linux中部署nginx
准备工作(所需的组件)
1.gcc
>yum install gcc-c++
2.pcre
>yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3.zlib
>yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4.openssl
> yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
部署nginx
1.创建文件夹
>mkdir nginx
2.下载nginx包
>wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
3.解压安装包
>tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
4.指定安装目录
>cd nginx-1.17.10
>./configure --prefix=/home/mis/nginx (指定目录)
>./configure (不指定目录则为默认目录:/usr/local/nginx)
5.安装
>make
>make install
6.配置
>cd /usr/local/nginx/conf (进入安装目录,若指定则进入指定目录)
>vim nginx.conf (配置如下:第8点)
7.启动nginx
>cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
>./nginx (启动nginx,进行访问,http://ip:port)
8.nginx.conf配置
user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
autoindex on;
# autoindex_locatime on;location / {
alias /home/mis/project/dist/;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}location /api {
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
#client_body_buffer_size 2048m;
#client_max_body_size 1000m;
}
#location /api {
# proxy_pass https://mis.e-guofu.com/;
#}#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}}
9.nginx操作命令
ps -ef |grep nginx # 查看nginx是否启动
./nginx #启动nginx服务
./nginx -s reload #重启nginx服务
./nginx -s stop #停止nginx服务
pkill -f nginx #kill所有nginx进程
10.注意事项
关闭防火墙
>systemctl stop firewalld.service