基于nio的DatagramChannel传输数据

DatagramChannel是一个接受UDP包的通道，不保证数据传输的可靠性
1.服务端server

package com.netty.redis.zookeeper.netty.unit1.oneday;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @Description: DatagramChannel传输数据
 * DatagramChannel是一个接受UDP包的通道，不保证数据传输的可靠性
 * @ClassName: DatagramChannelServer
 * @Author zhaomx
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2021-07-13 09:51
 */
@Slf4j
public class DatagramChannelServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //打开数据报通道
        DatagramChannel channel = DatagramChannel.open();
        //1.使用非阻塞通道
        channel.configureBlocking(false);
        //2.将通道的套接字绑定到本地地址
        channel.bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9999));

        //3.使用Selector监听通道的读就绪SelectionKey.OP_READ
        //Selector是实现nio多路复用的核心
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        //3.1将DatagramChannel注册到Selector上
        channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

        while (selector.select() > 0) {
            Iterator<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
            while (selectionKeys.hasNext()) {
                SelectionKey selectionKey = selectionKeys.next();
                if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {
                    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    //4.接受通道中数据
                    channel.receive(buffer);
                    buffer.flip();
                    System.out.println(new String(buffer.array(), 0, buffer.limit()));
                    buffer.clear();
                }

                selectionKeys.remove();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.客户端client

package com.netty.redis.zookeeper.netty.unit1.oneday;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @Description: DatagramChannelClient客户端发送数据
 * @ClassName: DatagramChannelClient
 * @Author zhaomx
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2021-07-13 10:16
 */
@Slf4j
public class DatagramChannelClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //打开数据报通道
        DatagramChannel channel = DatagramChannel.open();
        //1.使用非阻塞通道
        channel.configureBlocking(false);

        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            String line = scanner.next();
            byteBuffer.put((format.format(new Date()) + ":" + line).getBytes());
            //2.将Buffer从写模式变为可读模式
            byteBuffer.flip();
            //3.使用send直接发送数据
            channel.send(byteBuffer, new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9999));
            byteBuffer.clear();
        }

        channel.close();
    }
}

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