LeetCode OJ:Climbing Stairs

Climbing Stairs

 

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        int a=1,b=1,t;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
            t=a;
            a=a+b;
            b=t;
        }
        return a;
    }
};

answer2

数学公式，斐波那契数列通项：

n

n

n

F

2

5

1

2

5

1

5

1

 

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        const double s=sqrt(5);
        double a=(1+s)/2;
        double b=(1-s)/2;
        return floor((pow(a,n+1)+pow(b,n+1))/s+0.5);
    }
};

n

n

n

F

2

5

1

2

5

1

5

1

 

n

n

n

F

2

5

1

2

5

1

5

1