It is easy to see that for every fraction in the form (k > 0), we can always find two positive integers x and y,x ≥ y, such that:
.
Now our question is: can you write a program that counts how many such pairs of x and y there are for any givenk?
Input
Input contains no more than 100 lines, each giving a value of k (0 < k ≤ 10000).
Output
For each k, output the number of corresponding (x, y) pairs, followed by a sorted list of the values of x and y, as shown in the sample output.
Sample Input
2 12
Sample Output
2 1/2 = 1/6 + 1/3 1/2 = 1/4 + 1/4 8 1/12 = 1/156 + 1/13 1/12 = 1/84 + 1/14 1/12 = 1/60 + 1/15 1/12 = 1/48 + 1/16 1/12 = 1/36 + 1/18 1/12 = 1/30 + 1/20 1/12 = 1/28 + 1/21 1/12 = 1/24 + 1/24
结果输出是按y值的大小算的,求出y的取值范围是(k,2*k】.
求1/x, 1/x=1/k-1/y=(y-k)/k*y.但是这样会造成精度丢失,所以取倒数!!!
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[10010],b[10010];
int main()
{
int k,count,i;
while(~scanf("%d",&k))
{
count=0;
for(i=k+1;i<=2*k;i++)
{
if(!(k*i%(i-k))) //如判断条件为k*i/(i-k)则不对,因为x>y,所以y*k/x不一定是整数
{
a[count]=k*i/(i-k);
b[count]=i;
count++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",count); //当count=0时也输出
for(i=0;i<count;i++) printf("1/%d = 1/%d + 1/%d\n",k,a[i],b[i]);
}
return 0;
}