每个平台都应该具备异常处理策略,此处异常处理策略只针对用户请求产生的当前线程异常,不包括异步处理时产生的未捕获异常,关于异常处理建议大家可以去看下微软企业库的 Exception Handling Application Block
AbsCommonExceptionFilterAttribute,同信息验证一样,异常也是通过Attrbute来处理
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Filters;
/// <summary>
/// WebAPI异常响应处理
/// </summary>
public abstract class AbsCommonExceptionFilterAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute
{
/// <summary>
/// Raises the exception event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="actionExecutedContext">The context for the action.</param>
public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)
{
string exceptionStr = string.Empty;
HttpStatusCode statusCode = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
if (this.AllowException)
{//允许在返回结果中包含异常信息
exceptionStr = this.HandleException(actionExecutedContext, ref statusCode);
}
//此处可以修正返回值
actionExecutedContext.Response = actionExecutedContext.Request.CreateResponse(statusCode, new StringContent(exceptionStr));
//actionExecutedContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(statusCode) { Content = new StringContent(exceptionStr) };
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否允许返回异常信息,测试环境中应当允许返回异常以辅助测试,正式环境中应禁止返回异常
/// </summary>
protected abstract bool AllowException { get; }
/// <summary>
/// 异常处理策略
/// </summary>
/// <param name="actionExecutedContext"></param>
/// <param name="ex"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected virtual string HandleException(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext, ref HttpStatusCode statusCode)
{
//此处可以对异常进行分类处理,修正返回的HttpStatusCode
//也可以对异常进行封装或者转换,建议采用微软企业库的Exception Handling Application Block
//if (actionExecutedContext.Exception is NotImplementedException)
//{
// statusCode = HttpStatusCode.NotImplemented;
//}
return actionExecutedContext.Exception.ToString();
}
}
子类例子
public class CommonExceptionFilterAttribute : AbsCommonExceptionFilterAttribute
{
protected override bool AllowException
{
get { return true; }
}
}
注册Attribute,在默认生成的WebApiConfig文件的Register方法中增加如下代码
config.Filters.Add(new CommonExceptionFilterAttribute());