因为国家税务局发文，要求将电子发票上旧的税务局监制章改为新版监制章，按我们当初电子发票的做法，此处部分是将已有的监制章png图片绘制到指定位置，但让美工按税务局行文要求制图后，生成出来的效果怎么预览都不满意，所以就产生了直接在pdf上绘制税务局监制章的想法。
想法很美好，现实很骨感！平面几何知识早就忘到了不知哪个角落，什么a、b、c，什么切线，还有最难的计算弧线长度（高等数学），所以事实是知道应该按什么思路来绘制，但苦于相关数学知识不够，无从下手。
不过万能的互联网上早就有人实现了类似的功能，具体链接在此，第36楼有完整的代码。此处虽然是通过Graphics来进行绘制操作，但绘制逻辑部分代码很是完整！而最后平移坐标系、旋转角度这些在spire.pdf中都是有对应功能的，所以在此基础上，加上一些重构调整，虽然有些曲折，但还是产生了如下绘制代码（说实在的平面几何部分完全不懂，所以那部分代码只能完整的抄袭了），另外也新增了绘制外部椭圆以及水平方向绘制的功能。
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;
/// <summary>
/// 印章绘制类
/// </summary>
public class StampDrawer
{
private float _radiusX, _radiusY;
private PointF _centerPoint;
private double _stepAngle;
private List<Tuple<double, double>> _arcTupleList;//Tuple.Item1为角度 Tuple.Item2为弦长
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="radiusX">椭圆半长边长</param>
/// <param name="radiusY">椭圆半短边长</param>
/// <param name="centerPoint">中心点</param>
/// <param name="stepAngle">以多少角度将椭圆进行分割以进行逼近计算</param>
public StampDrawer(float radiusX, float radiusY, PointF centerPoint, double stepAngle = 0.3d)
{
if (radiusX <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(radiusX));
}
if (radiusY <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(radiusY));
}
if (stepAngle <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(stepAngle));
}
this._radiusX = radiusX;
this._radiusY = radiusY;
this._centerPoint = centerPoint;
this._stepAngle = stepAngle;
this.InitArcTupleList();
}
private void InitArcTupleList()
{
var totalAngle = 360d;
var startAngle = -90 - totalAngle / 2;
_arcTupleList = new List<Tuple<double, double>>();
_arcTupleList.Add(Tuple.Create(startAngle, 0d));
var angR = startAngle * Math.PI / 180;
var lastX = _radiusX * Math.Cos(angR) + _centerPoint.X;
var laxtY = _radiusY * Math.Sin(angR) + _centerPoint.Y;
for (var i = 1; i <= (int)Math.Ceiling(totalAngle / _stepAngle); i++)
{
var angle = startAngle + i * this._stepAngle;
angR = angle * Math.PI / 180;
var x = _radiusX * Math.Cos(angR) + _centerPoint.X;
var y = _radiusY * Math.Sin(angR) + _centerPoint.Y;
var arcLen = Math.Sqrt((lastX - x) * (lastX - x) + (laxtY - y) * (laxtY - y));
lastX = x;
laxtY = y;
_arcTupleList.Add(Tuple.Create(angle, _arcTupleList[i - 1].Item2 + arcLen));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 绘制弧线部分文字内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="canvas">要绘制字体的主体</param>
/// <param name="font">绘制要使用的字体</param>
/// <param name="brush">绘制要是用的刷子</param>
/// <param name="content">绘制内容</param>
/// <param name="minRat">从边线向中心的移动因子</param>
/// <param name="fixArc">单字符修正宽度</param>
/// <param name="isTop">是否上方向绘制</param>
/// <param name="format">PdfStringFormat that represents formatting information, such as line spacing,for the string.</param>
public void PaintArcContent(PdfCanvas canvas, PdfFontBase font, PdfBrush brush, string content, float minRat, float fixArc, bool isTop, PdfStringFormat format = null)
{
var contentSize = font.MeasureString(content);
var arcPer = contentSize.Width / content.Length + fixArc;
var skipLen = (_arcTupleList[_arcTupleList.Count - 1].Item2 - contentSize.Width - fixArc * (content.Length - 1)) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < content.Length; i++)
{
var arcL = i * arcPer + arcPer / 2.0 + skipLen;
var ang = 0.0d;
for (int p = 0; p < _arcTupleList.Count - 1; p++)
{
if (_arcTupleList[p].Item2 <= arcL && arcL <= _arcTupleList[p + 1].Item2)
{
ang = (arcL >= ((_arcTupleList[p].Item2 + _arcTupleList[p + 1].Item2) / 2.0)) ? _arcTupleList[p + 1].Item1 : _arcTupleList[p].Item1;
if (!isTop)
{
ang += 180;
}
break;
}
}
var angR = (ang * Math.PI / 180f);
var x = _radiusX * (float)Math.Cos(angR) + _centerPoint.X;
var y = _radiusY * (float)Math.Sin(angR) + _centerPoint.Y;
var qxang = Math.Atan2(_radiusY * Math.Cos(angR), -_radiusX * Math.Sin(angR));
var fxang = qxang + Math.PI / 2.0;
var c = content[isTop ? i : content.Length - 1 - i].ToString();
var charSize = font.MeasureString(c, format);
var w = charSize.Width;
var h = charSize.Height;
if (isTop)
{
x += h * minRat * (float)Math.Cos(fxang);
y += h * minRat * (float)Math.Sin(fxang);
x += -w / 2f * (float)Math.Cos(qxang);
y += -w / 2f * (float)Math.Sin(qxang);
}
else
{
x += (h * minRat + h) * (float)Math.Cos(fxang);
y += (h * minRat + h) * (float)Math.Sin(fxang);
x += w / 2f * (float)Math.Cos(qxang);
y += w / 2f * (float)Math.Sin(qxang);
}
float rotateAngle = (float)(fxang * 180.0 / Math.PI - 90);
if (!isTop)
{
rotateAngle = rotateAngle + 180;
}
canvas.TranslateTransform(x, y);
canvas.RotateTransform(rotateAngle);
canvas.DrawString(c, font, brush, 0, 0, format);
canvas.RotateTransform(-rotateAngle);
canvas.TranslateTransform(-x, -y);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 绘制水平方向居中显示的文字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="canvas">要绘制字体的主体</param>
/// <param name="font">绘制要使用的字体</param>
/// <param name="brush">绘制要是用的刷子</param>
/// <param name="content">绘制内容</param>
/// <param name="relativeToVertical">要绘制的文字中心点相对于椭圆中心点在垂直方向上的偏移量，正值表示向下偏倚，负值表示向上偏倚</param>
/// <param name="format">PdfStringFormat that represents formatting information, such as line spacing,for the string.</param>
public void PaintHorizontalCenterContent(PdfCanvas canvas, PdfFontBase font, PdfBrush brush, string content, float relativeToVertical = 0, PdfStringFormat format = null)
{
var fontSize = font.MeasureString(content, format);
var x = _centerPoint.X - fontSize.Width / 2;
var y = _centerPoint.Y - fontSize.Height / 2 + relativeToVertical;
canvas.DrawString(content, font, brush, x, y, format);
}
/// <summary>
/// 按中心点以及半径填充绘制椭圆
/// </summary>
/// <param name="canvas">要绘制的主体</param>
/// <param name="brush">绘制要是用的刷子</param>
/// <param name="lineWidth">要绘制的椭圆线条宽度</param>
/// <param name="radiusPadding">相对于椭圆径长填充宽度，正值表示向外填充，负值表示向内填充,注意此处不包含椭圆线条宽度</param>
public void DrawEllipse(PdfCanvas canvas, PdfBrush brush, float lineWidth, float radiusPadding)
{
var fx = radiusPadding + lineWidth + _radiusX;
var fy = radiusPadding + lineWidth + _radiusY;
var rec = new RectangleF(_centerPoint.X - fx, _centerPoint.Y - fy,
fx * 2, fy * 2);
canvas.DrawEllipse(new PdfPen(brush, lineWidth), rec);
}
}
原文中区分上下两部分的角度切割及弧长初始化，在此代码中被合并成了只有一次且是按360度进行得初始化，而且调整了原方法中按总角度进行平均分布的方式，改为按单字宽度加上修正宽度来作为一个字符实际显示宽度，毕竟按新版监制章要求，下半部分xx税务局这个长度是会动态变化的。
最后是测试绘制代码
using (var doc = new PdfDocument())
{
var page = doc.Pages.Add();
var stamp1CenterPoint = new Point(50, 50);
var stamp1RadiusX = 36f;
var stamp1RaidusY = 22f;
var draw1 = new StampDrawer(stamp1RadiusX, stamp1RaidusY, stamp1CenterPoint);
var canvas = page.Canvas;
var brush = PdfBrushes.Red;
draw1.DrawEllipse(canvas, brush, 2.8f, 3f);
draw1.DrawEllipse(canvas, brush, 1, 0.5f);
var font1 = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("楷体", 7f), true);
draw1.PaintArcContent(canvas, font1, brush, "全国统一发票监制章", 0, 2, true);
draw1.PaintHorizontalCenterContent(canvas, font1, brush, "国家税务总局");
draw1.PaintArcContent(canvas, font1, brush, "江苏省税务局", 0, 0.5f, false);
var stamp2CenterPoint = new Point(70, 120);
var font2C = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("仿宋", 10f), true);
var font2T= new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial", 10f, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point, 174), false);
var stamp2RadiusX = 48f;
var stamp2RaidusY = 33f;
var draw2 = new StampDrawer(stamp2RadiusX, stamp2RaidusY, stamp2CenterPoint);
draw2.DrawEllipse(canvas, brush, 3.3f, 2f);
draw2.PaintArcContent(canvas, font2C, brush, "江苏省某某某有限公司", -0.2f, 6, true);
draw2.PaintHorizontalCenterContent(canvas, font2C, brush, "某某专用章", 15f);
doc.SaveToFile("stamp.pdf");
}
注意此处只是例子，实际生成的监制章与税务局额要求略有出入，最终效果如下
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