Linux下搭建Samba服务器

Samba是Unix/Linux下与Windows通信的一个开源软件,在RHEL5下是默认安装好其客户端的,我当前系统是CentOS5.6 x86-64

[root@tongji_bak ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.6 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@tongji_bak ~]# rpm -qa|grep samba
samba-client-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1
samba-common-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1
[root@tongji_bak ~]#

在CentOS5.6介质中找到samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm并且安装

[root@tongji_bak opt]# ll
总计 16716
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17091778 10-24 21:14 samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
error: Failed dependencies:
    perl(Convert::ASN1) is needed by samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64
[root@tongji_bak opt]#

如果出现以上安装错误,需要先安装perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm

[root@tongji_bak opt]# ll
总计 16760
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    42523 10-24 21:19 perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17091778 10-24 21:14 samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm 
warning: perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:perl-Convert-ASN1      ########################################### [100%]
[root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:samba                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@tongji_bak opt]#

samba安装成功,启动samba服务

[root@tongji_bak opt]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
启动 SMB 服务：                                            [确定]
启动 NMB 服务：                                            [确定]
[root@tongji_bak opt]#

查看samba监听的端口

[root@tongji_bak opt]# netstat -anp|grep smbd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      17839/smbd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      17839/smbd          
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    121836 17839/smbd          
[root@tongji_bak opt]# netstat -anp|grep nmbd
udp        0      0 192.168.107.190:137         0.0.0.0:*                               17842/nmbd          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:137                 0.0.0.0:*                               17842/nmbd          
udp        0      0 192.168.107.190:138         0.0.0.0:*                               17842/nmbd          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:138                 0.0.0.0:*                               17842/nmbd          
[root@tongji_bak opt]#

测试Windows客户端能否访问samba服务器,输入服务器IP看见以下图片,说明通信成功,注意不能直接使用OS用户登录

创建samba用户

[root@tongji_bak opt]# useradd smbuser1
[root@tongji_bak opt]# passwd smbuser1
Changing password for user smbuser1.
New UNIX password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@tongji_bak opt]# smbpasswd -a smbuser1
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user smbuser1.
[root@tongji_bak opt]#

添加的samba用户都是在OS的一个文件当中,我们可以通过以下命令查看

[root@tongji_bak opt]# more /etc/samba/passdb.tdb 
TDB file

ser1
smbuser1

使用smbuser1用户登录,访问samba服务器