反射:通过反射获取成员变量并使用

首先建一个实体类，用于数据访问

package star.july.entity;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	int age;
	public String address;
	
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	//私有构造方法
	private  Student(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student(String name, int age, String address) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address="
				+ address + "]";
	}
}

反射结果：

package star.july.dao;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * 反射:通过反射获取成员变量并使用
 * @author Starjuly
 *
 */
public class PrivateField {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//获取字节码文件
		Class clazz = Class.forName("star.july.entity.Student");
		
//		Constructor con = clazz.getConstructor();  //获取公共的构造方法
		Constructor con = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();   //获取所有的构造方法
		
		//创建实例
		Object obj = con.newInstance();
		
		//获取数据类型:公有的
		Field addressField = clazz.getField("address");
		
		//给该对象的数据类型赋值
		addressField.set(obj, "广州");
		System.out.println(obj);
		
		//对私有的数据类型进行获取
		Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
		//要进行暴力反射才能访问私有类型
		nameField.setAccessible(true);
		//赋值
		nameField.set(obj, "徐凤年");
		System.out.println(obj);	
	}
}