Java拦截器的小例子

效果如图：

首先定义拦截器：

package star.july.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FilterDemo implements Filter{

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//访问servlet前首先访问拦截器
		System.out.println("1、拦截请求资源");
		
		//执行放行,在此条语句前为拦截请求资源，之后为拦截响应资源
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
		System.out.println("3、拦截响应资源");
	}

	public void destroy() {
		
	}

}

然后创建servlet文件：

package star.july.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FilterServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("2、接收资源");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

最后是对拦截器Filter的xml配置：

<filter>
	<filter-name>FilterDemo</filter-name>
	<filter-class>star.july.filter.FilterDemo</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>FilterDemo</filter-name>
	<!-- url要跟拦截的servlet的一致 -->
	<url-pattern>/FilterServlet</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>