拦截器利用装饰类的对getParameter()和getParameterValues()方法的重写对中文编码的转换

效果如下图：

运行如下图所示：

首先在拦截器重写getParameter()和getParametervalues()方法：

package star.july.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class FilterDecorate implements Filter{

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//对POST方法有用
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		//用装饰类方法重写getParameter（）
		//创建装饰类对象
		MyRequest myRequest = new MyRequest((HttpServletRequest) request);
		
		chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
		
	}

	public void destroy() {
		
	}
	

}

//1、继承HttpServletRequest的实现类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
	//2、声明一个变量
	HttpServletRequest request;

	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		//3、接收被装饰类对象
		this.request = request;
		
	}
	
	//4、重写getParameter方法
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		try {
			//得到原来的参数
			String value = request.getParameter(name);
			//增强
			if("GET".equals(request.getMethod())){
				value  = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
			}
			//返回增强后的内容
			return value;
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		
	}
	
	//重写getParameterValues方法
	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		try {
			String[] values = request.getParameterValues(name);
			//对GET方法进行转码
			if(values !=null && "GET".equals(request.getMethod())){
			for(int i = 0 ;i< values.length; i++){
				//对每一个元素进行转码
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
					}
				}
			//返回增强值
			return values;
			} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
	}
	
}

然后创建Servlet类接收请求：

package star.july.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DecorateServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//得到重写后的getParameter方法
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		//得到重写后的getParameterValues方法
		String[] values = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
		//输出重写后的方法
		System.out.println(name);
		for(int i = 0 ;i<values.length;i++){
			System.out.println(values[i]);	
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}	

}

最后是拦截器Filter的xml配置：

  <filter>
  	<filter-name>FilterDecorate</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>star.july.filter.FilterDecorate</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>FilterDecorate</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>