Game On Leaves CodeForces - 1363C(思维+博弈)

Ayush and Ashish play a game on an unrooted tree consisting of n nodes numbered 1 to n. Players make the following move in turns:

Select any leaf node in the tree and remove it together with any edge which has this node as one of its endpoints. A leaf node is a node with degree less than or equal to 1.
A tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles.

There is a special node numbered x. The player who removes this node wins the game.

Ayush moves first. Determine the winner of the game if each player plays optimally.

Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1≤t≤10) — the number of testcases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each testcase contains two integers n and x (1≤n≤1000,1≤x≤n) — the number of nodes in the tree and the special node respectively.

Each of the next n−1 lines contain two integers u, v (1≤u,v≤n, u≠v), meaning that there is an edge between nodes u and v in the tree.

Output
For every test case, if Ayush wins the game, print “Ayush”, otherwise print “Ashish” (without quotes).

Examples
Input
1
3 1
2 1
3 1
Output
Ashish
Input
1
3 2
1 2
1 3
Output
Ayush
Note
For the 1st test case, Ayush can only remove node 2 or 3, after which node 1 becomes a leaf node and Ashish can remove it in his turn.

For the 2nd test case, Ayush can remove node 2 in the first move itself.
讲真的,这道题目的思维量没有B题大(个人感觉)
思路:如果说root的度一开始为1或者0的话,那么肯定先手赢;如果不是,那么就得看哪一方删除之后root的度变为1,那么后一方就赢了。
代码如下:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

const int maxx=1e3+100;
int deg[maxx];
int n,rot;

int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&rot);
		memset(deg,0,sizeof(deg));
		int x,y;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
			deg[x]++;
			deg[y]++;
		}
		if(deg[rot]==1||n==1) cout<<"Ayush"<<endl;//n==1的时候,度为0,有这么一种情况,需要注意。
		else
		{
			if((n-2)&1) cout<<"Ashish"<<endl;
			else cout<<"Ayush"<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

努力加油a啊,(o)/~

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