http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1028
"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
INPUT:
The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
Output:
For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
基本思路:
例如 对于 5 分解 为 1 2 3 4 5 的和 可以看出是一个 容量为 5 的背包 对于 5 种物品 放入 刚好把背包放满 共有 多少中方法:(完全背包问题)
我们 设 f[ i] [v] 前 i 个数 组合成 v 的个数 那么 对于 f[i][ v] = sum { f[i-1][ v- k*i]} : 代码如下
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HDU1028 {
/*
* f[i][v] 是前 i 个数能组成的和为 v 的个数
* f[i][v] = sum{ f[i-1][v-k*i] }
*/
private int n;
private int f[] ;
public void solve(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while(sc.hasNext()){
n = sc.nextInt();
f = new int[n+1];
f[0] = 1;
int sum =0;
for(int i=1;i<=n; i++){
for(int j=i;j<=n; j++){
f[j] += f[j-i];
}
}
System.out.println(f[n]);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new HDU1028().solve();
}
}