第一个HIbernate简单运用

环境： jdk6.0 + MySQL5.0 +Hibrenate3.6

1：搭建环境

导入 Hibernate_Home/lib/required   、 bytecode 、 jpa 下的 所有jar包

2：编写Hibernate.cfg.xml 文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!--指定数据库的驱动  -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 指定连接的数据 库的 url 及其数据库的名称 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
		<!-- 指定连接的用户名 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 指定连接密码 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">52ww</property>
		<!-- 指定方言 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="connection.characterEncoding">GBK</property> 
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<mapping resource="zhorj/hibernate/test/News.hbml.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2:编写 PO 类

package zhorj.hibernate.test;
public class News {
	private Integer id;// 消息类的标示符号
	private String title; // 标题
	private String content;// 内容
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
}

3：编写配置对应的 News.hbm.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
	<!-- hibernate-mapping 是映射文件的的根 -->

<hibernate-mapping package="zhorj.hibernate.test">
	<class name="News" table ="news_table">
		<!-- id元素定义之久化类的标志属性 -->
		<id name="id">
			<!-- 指定  id 主键的生成策略 -->
			<generator class="identity"></generator>
		</id>
		<!-- property 元素定义常规属性 -->
		<property name="title"></property>
		<property name="content"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4：编写测试类，加载配置文件并测试

package zhourj.hibernate.manager;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import zhorj.hibernate.test.News;
public class NewManager {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//
		Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
		// Configuration
		SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory();
		// 
		Session sess = sf.openSession();
		//
		Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
		News n = new News();
		n.setTitle("sqlGBK实验");
		n.setContent("希望成功");
		sess.save(n);
		tx.commit();
		sess.close();
		sf.close();
	}
}