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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 11:19:19 发布

stateCelebrateking

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 11:19:19 发布

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分类专栏： centos7 文章标签： linux 操作系统 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stateCelebrateking/article/details/117322584

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操作之前请确保必要数据已经备份。

1.查看版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

2.查看目前分区状况

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk 
sdb               8:16   0 931.5G  0 disk 
sdc               8:32   0 931.5G  0 disk 
├─sdc1            8:33   0   499M  0 part 
├─sdc2            8:34   0    99M  0 part 
├─sdc3            8:35   0    16M  0 part 
├─sdc4            8:36   0 199.9G  0 part 
├─sdc5            8:37   0     1M  0 part 
├─sdc6            8:38   0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sdc7            8:39   0   730G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0    50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  15.7G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 664.3G  0 lvm  /home

3.查看当前磁盘使用

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统                  容量    已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                  32G     0   32G    0% /dev
tmpfs                     32G     0   32G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     32G   12M   32G    1% /run
tmpfs                     32G     0   32G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   48G  2.0G   97% /
/dev/sdc6               1014M  196M  819M   20% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home  665G  189G  476G   29% /home

4.格式化磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0x50657de7 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：
起始 扇区 (2048-1953525167，默认为 2048)：
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-1953525167，默认为 1953525167)：
将使用默认值 1953525167
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 931.5 GiB

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。

查看磁盘是否成功

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk 
└─sda1            8:1    0 931.5G  0 part 
sdb               8:16   0 931.5G  0 disk 
sdc               8:32   0 931.5G  0 disk 
├─sdc1            8:33   0   499M  0 part 
├─sdc2            8:34   0    99M  0 part 
├─sdc3            8:35   0    16M  0 part 
├─sdc4            8:36   0 199.9G  0 part 
├─sdc5            8:37   0     1M  0 part 
├─sdc6            8:38   0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sdc7            8:39   0   730G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0    50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  15.7G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 664.3G  0 lvm  /home

5.将sda1分区创建为物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda1
  Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created.

6.查看磁盘信息

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay -v
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <730.02 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              186885
  Alloc PE / Size       186884 / <730.02 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               I9VeWf-0VDc-KhdP-UZqK-3psj-GVio-P25vGf
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                oYofxV-hRdb-e8L2-P86h-TO0q-rkd3-7U0RwJ
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-08-31 16:24:26 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                <15.69 GiB
  Current LE             4016
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                e580Ze-kB7t-DGZz-y1MC-TLJ5-Sq13-Oe63Ja
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-08-31 16:24:27 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <664.33 GiB
  Current LE             170068
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                vTXGmC-0qOM-oQmM-t7GF-bNEI-mIeY-P6htkc
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-08-31 16:24:29 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                50.00 GiB
  Current LE             12800
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Physical volumes ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdc7     
  PV UUID               u5QSTX-CzMu-H7ZP-Mvla-8peD-XQMc-l9pJOv
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    186885 / 1

挂载的目标地址

 --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                vTXGmC-0qOM-oQmM-t7GF-bNEI-mIeY-P6htkc
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-08-31 16:24:29 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                50.00 GiB
  Current LE             12800
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0

7.扩展容量到根分区所在的卷组(VG)

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

查看是否扩充成功

[root@localhost data]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               1.62 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              425351
  Alloc PE / Size       186884 / <730.02 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       238467 / 931.51 GiB
  VG UUID               I9VeWf-0VDc-KhdP-UZqK-3psj-GVio-P25vGf

现在1.6T 了，

8.查看当前所有分区

[root@localhost data]# lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/swap' [<15.69 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/home' [<664.33 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/root' [50.00 GiB] inherit

9.把数据分配

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 981.51 GiB (251267 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

查看是否成功

[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize    Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  home centos -wi-ao---- <664.33g                                                    
  root centos -wi-ao----  981.51g                                                    
  swap centos -wi-ao----  <15.69g

10 使扩容生效

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 257297408

查看是否生效

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                devtmpfs   32G     0   32G    0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs      32G     0   32G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs      32G   12M   32G    1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs      32G     0   32G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       982G   48G  934G    5% /
/dev/sdc6               xfs      1014M  196M  819M   20% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs       665G  189G  476G   29% /home

扩展完成！！！！！

stateCelebrateking

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centos7根目录空间扩容

操作之前请确保必要数据已经备份。操作之前请确保必要数据已经备份。操作之前请确保必要数据已经备份。1.查看版本[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)2.查看目前分区状况[root@localhost ~]# lsblkNAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTsda ...
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