python将pdf中的每一页转化为图片保存

import PyPDF4
import pikepdf
import fitz
#对pdf文件进行简单的解密 
def jiemi(pdfpath):
 
    new_pdfpath = pdfpath[:-4] + '_new' + pdfpath[-4:]
 
    fp = open(pdfpath, "rb+")
    pdfFile = PyPDF4.pdf.PdfFileReader(fp)
 
    # pdf 解密
    if pdfFile.isEncrypted:
        pdf = pikepdf.open(pdfpath, password='')
        pdf.save(new_pdfpath)
    return new_pdfpath 
 
 #将每一页转化为图片并保存
def pdf_image(pdf_name):
    img_paths = []
    pdf = fitz.Document(pdf_name)
    for i,pg in enumerate(range(0, pdf.pageCount)):
        page = pdf[pg]  # 获得每一页的对象
        trans = fitz.Matrix(3.0, 3.0).preRotate(0)
        pm = page.getPixmap(matrix=trans, alpha=False)  # 获得每一页的流对象
        # pm.writePNG(dir_name + os.sep + base_name[:-4] + '_' + '{:0>3d}.png'.format(pg + 1))  # 保存图片
        img_path = pdf_name[:-4] + '_' + str(pg+1) + '.jpg'
        pm.writePNG(img_path)  # 保存图片
        img_paths.append(img_path)
    pdf.close()
    return img_paths

如果报错：
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘frontend’
请参考链接： https://blog.csdn.net/xc_zhou/article/details/102596542

import os

import fitz
import json
# os.chdir("data")
# print(os.listdir())
from collections import namedtuple
TextUnit = namedtuple('TextUnit', ['x0', 'y0', 'x1', 'y1', 'span', 'page_no'])
base_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

data_dir_path = os.path.join(base_path, "data")

os.chdir(data_dir_path)

tasks = {os.path.splitext(file)[0]:os.path.join(data_dir_path, file) for file in os.listdir()}

# 转 txt
def to_txt():
    tasks_len = len(tasks)
    for index, fname in enumerate(tasks):
        print("{}-{}".format(index, tasks_len))
        os.chdir(os.path.join(base_path, "txt2"))

        dir_name = str(index) + "-"+fname
        os.mkdir(dir_name)
        os.chdir(os.path.join(base_path, "txt2", dir_name))
        
        doc = fitz.open(tasks[fname])

        size_limit=-1
        nl_char='\n'
        sep_char=' '
        for page_no, page in enumerate(doc):
            # if page_no != 3:
            #     continue
            text_list = []

            page_num = str(page_no)
            page_len = len(page_num)
            page_num = page_num if page_len >= 3 else "0"+page_num if page_len == 2 else "00"+page_num

            new_line = True
            json_obj = json.loads(page.getText('json'))
            for block in json_obj.get('blocks', []):
                if new_line and text_list:
                    text_list.append("\n")
                for line in block.get('lines', []):
                    for span in line.get('spans', []):
                        text = span.get('text', '')
                        text_list.append(text)
                        x0, y0, x1, y1 = span['bbox']
                        new_line = text.endswith(' ')

                new_page = False
            out = open(fname + "-" + page_num + ".txt", "wb")          
            text = "".join(text_list).encode("utf8")  
            out.write(text)                       
            out.close()

# 转图片
def to_img():
    for index, fname in enumerate(tasks):
        os.chdir(os.path.join(base_path, "img"))

        dir_name = str(index) + "-"+fname
        os.mkdir(dir_name)
        os.chdir(os.path.join(base_path, "img", dir_name))
        
        doc = fitz.open(tasks[fname])
        for index, page in enumerate(doc):
            pix = page.getPixmap(alpha=False)
            pageimg_name = "page-%i.png" % page.number
            pix.writePNG(pageimg_name)

# 截取
def to_delete():
    for index, fname in enumerate(tasks):
        os.chdir(os.path.join(base_path, "to_pdf"))

        dir_name = str(index) + "-"+fname
        os.mkdir(dir_name)
        os.chdir(os.path.join(base_path, "to_pdf", dir_name))
        
        doc = fitz.open(tasks[fname])
        doc2 = fitz.open()
        doc2.insertPDF(doc, to_page = 9)  # first 10 pages
        # doc2.insertPDF(doc1, from_page = len(doc1) - 10) # last 10 pages
        doc2.save("first-and-last-10.pdf")
        # for index, page in enumerate(doc):
        #     pix = page.getPixmap(alpha=False)
        #     pageimg_name = "page-%i.png" % page.number
        #     pix.writePNG(pageimg_name)