python实现文件传输

发送者：
send_file.py

def send_file(filename: str = "mytext.txt", testing: bool = False) -> None:
    import socket

    port = 12312  # Reserve a port for your service.
    sock = socket.socket()  # Create a socket object
    host = socket.gethostname()  # Get local machine name
    sock.bind((host, port))  # Bind to the port
    sock.listen(5)  # Now wait for client connection.

    print("Server listening....")

    while True:
        conn, addr = sock.accept()  # Establish connection with client.
        print(f"Got connection from {addr}")
        data = conn.recv(1024)
        print(f"Server received: {data }")

        with open(filename, "rb") as in_file:
            data = in_file.read(1024)
            while data:
                conn.send(data)
                print(f"Sent {data!r}")
                data = in_file.read(1024)

        print("Done sending")
        conn.close()
        if testing:  # Allow the test to complete
            break

    sock.shutdown(1)
    sock.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    send_file()

启动python文件：
出现：
servering listening

received_file.py

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import socket  # Import socket module

    sock = socket.socket()  # Create a socket object
    host = socket.gethostname()  # Get local machine name
    port = 12312

    sock.connect((host, port))
    sock.send(b"Hello server!")

    with open("Received_file", "wb") as out_file:
        print("File opened")
        print("Receiving data...")
        while True:
            data = sock.recv(1024)
            print(f"{data }")
            if not data:
                break
            out_file.write(data)  # Write data to a file

    print("Successfully got the file")
    sock.close()
    print("Connection closed")

接收者这边也启动received_file:

另外同时send_file也收到：

文件结构如下：

参考：

# 服务器端

import socket
import os
import hashlib

server = socket.socket()

server.bind(("localhost", 6969)) # 绑定监听端口

server.listen(5)  # 监听

print("监听开始..")

while True:
    conn, addr = server.accept()  # 等待连接

    print("conn:", conn, "\naddr:", addr)  # conn连接实例

    while True:
        data = conn.recv(1024)  # 接收
        if not data:  # 客户端已断开
            print("客户端断开连接")
            break

        print("收到的命令：", data.decode("utf-8"))
        cmd, filename = data.decode("utf-8").split(" ")
        if cmd =="get":
            if os.path.isfile(filename):  # 判断文件存在

                # 1.先发送文件大小，让客户端准备接收
                size = os.stat(filename).st_size  #获取文件大小
                conn.send(str(size).encode("utf-8"))  # 发送数据长度
                print("发送的大小：", size)

                # 2.发送文件内容
                conn.recv(1024)  # 接收确认

                m = hashlib.md5()
                f = open(filename, "rb")
                for line in f:
                    conn.send(line)  # 发送数据
                    m.update(line)
                f.close()

                # 3.发送md5值进行校验
                md5 = m.hexdigest()
                conn.send(md5.encode("utf-8"))  # 发送md5值
                print("md5:", md5)


server.close()

Python编程：socket实现文件传输

# 客户端

import socket
import os
import hashlib

client = socket.socket()  # 生成socket连接对象

ip_port =("localhost", 6969)  # 地址和端口号

client.connect(ip_port)  # 连接

print("服务器已连接")

while True:
    content = input(">>")

    if len(content)==0: continue  # 如果传入空字符会阻塞

    if content.startswith("get"):
        client.send(content.encode("utf-8"))  # 传送和接收都是bytes类型

        # 1.先接收长度，建议8192
        server_response = client.recv(1024)
        file_size = int(server_response.decode("utf-8"))

        print("接收到的大小：", file_size)

        # 2.接收文件内容
        client.send("准备好接收".encode("utf-8"))  # 接收确认
        filename = "new" + content.split(" ")[1]

        f = open(filename, "wb")
        received_size = 0
        m = hashlib.md5()

        while received_size < file_size:
            size = 0  # 准确接收数据大小，解决粘包
            if file_size - received_size > 1024: # 多次接收
                size = 1024
            else:  # 最后一次接收完毕
                size = file_size - received_size

            data = client.recv(size)  # 多次接收内容，接收大数据
            data_len = len(data)
            received_size += data_len
            print("已接收：", int(received_size/file_size*100), "%")

            m.update(data)
            f.write(data)

        f.close()

        print("实际接收的大小:", received_size)  # 解码

        # 3.md5值校验
        md5_sever = client.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
        md5_client = m.hexdigest()
        print("服务器发来的md5:", md5_sever)
        print("接收文件的md5:", md5_client)
        if md5_sever == md5_client:
            print("MD5值校验成功")
        else:
            print("MD5值校验失败")

client.close()