Windows Mobile/Windows CE开发技巧 —— 使用钩子实现自定义系统功能键

在自己开发的程序里，实现自定义功能键，是比较容易的事。但是，如果需要实现一些系统级别的按键自定义，在离开自己开发程序界面，或者在其他程序的界面，可以响应到按键事件，只能使用钩子的方式实现。

请参考以下例子，例子中捕获了Code=112，113，114，115，116键值的按键（一般代表一些PDA的F1，F2，F3，F4，F5键）：

class HookKeyClass
{
	public delegate int HookKeyProc(int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
	public delegate void KeyEventHandler(int KeyValue);
	public event KeyEventHandler KeyEvent;
	private HookKeyProc hookKeyDeleg;
	private int hHookKey = 0;
	public HookKeyClass()
	{ Start(); }
	~HookKeyClass()
	{ Stop(); }

	#region public methods
	//安装钩子
	private void Start()
	{
		if (hHookKey != 0)
		{
			//Unhook the previouse one
			this.Stop();
		}
		hookKeyDeleg = new HookKeyProc(HookKeyProcedure);
		hHookKey = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, hookKeyDeleg, GetModuleHandle(null), 0);
		if (hHookKey == 0)
		{
			throw new SystemException("Failed acquiring of the hook.");
		}
	}
	//拆除钩子
	private void Stop()
	{
		UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHookKey);
	}
	#endregion

	#region protected and private methods
	private int HookKeyProcedure(int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
	{
		KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT hookStruct = (KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT));
		if (code < 0)
		{ return CallNextHookEx(hookKeyDeleg, code, wParam, lParam); }
		if (hookStruct.vkCode == 112 || hookStruct.vkCode == 113 ||
			hookStruct.vkCode == 114 || hookStruct.vkCode == 115 || hookStruct.vkCode == 116)
		{
			KeyEvent(hookStruct.vkCode);
		}
		return CallNextHookEx(hookKeyDeleg, code, wParam, lParam);
	}
	#endregion

	#region P/Invoke declarations
	[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
	private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int type, HookKeyProc HookKeyProc, IntPtr hInstance, int m);
	//private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int type, HookMouseProc HookMouseProc, IntPtr hInstance, int m);
	[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
	private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string mod);

	[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
	private static extern int CallNextHookEx(HookKeyProc hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

	[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
	private static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
	[DllImport("coredll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
	private static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
	private struct KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT
	{
		public int vkCode;
		public int scanCode;
		public int flags;
		public int time;
		public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
	}
	const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 20;
	public class KeyBoardInfo
	{
		public int vkCode;
		public int scanCode;
		public int flags;
		public int time;
	}
	#endregion
}

在界面后台代码中，对捕获的按键行为进行定义：

HookKeyClass hk = new HookKeyClass();
hk.KeyEvent += new HookKeyClass.KeyEventHandler(hk_KeyEvent);

private void hk_KeyEvent(int KeyValue)
{
	if (KeyValue == 112)
	{
		// do something
	}
	else if (KeyValue == 113)
	{
		// do something
	}
	else if (KeyValue == 114)
	{
		// do something
	}
	else if (KeyValue == 115)
	{
		// do something
	}
	else if (KeyValue == 116)
	{
		// do something
	}
}