读源码——（1）

读io_base时发现两段相似的代码，记录下来，希望能学到一些技巧！

  // Formatting flags.
#if defined (_STLP_STATIC_CONST_INIT_BUG)
  enum  {
#else
  // boris : type for all those constants is int
  static const int
#endif
    left       = 0x0001,
    right      = 0x0002,
    internal   = 0x0004,
    dec        = 0x0008,
    hex        = 0x0010,
    oct        = 0x0020,
    fixed      = 0x0040,
    scientific = 0x0080,
    boolalpha  = 0x0100,
    showbase   = 0x0200,
    showpoint  = 0x0400,
    showpos    = 0x0800,
    skipws     = 0x1000,
    unitbuf    = 0x2000,
    uppercase  = 0x4000,
    adjustfield = left | right | internal,
    basefield   = dec | hex | oct,
    floatfield  = scientific | fixed,

    // State flags.
    goodbit = 0x00,
    badbit  = 0x01,
    eofbit  = 0x02,
    failbit = 0x04,

    // Openmode flags.
    __default_mode = 0x0, /* implementation detail */
    app    = 0x01,
    ate    = 0x02,
    binary = 0x04,
    in     = 0x08,
    out    = 0x10,
    trunc  = 0x20,

    // Seekdir flags

    beg = 0x01,
    cur = 0x02,
    end = 0x04
# ifdef _STLP_STATIC_CONST_INIT_BUG
  }
# endif
  ;

这段代码出自STLport-5.1.5\stlport\stl\_iso_base.h。

  // The following definitions of bitmask types are enums, not ints,
  // as permitted (but not required) in the standard, in order to provide
  // better type safety in iostream calls.  A side effect is that
  // expressions involving them are no longer compile-time constants.
  enum _Ios_Fmtflags 
    { 
      _S_boolalpha 	= 1L << 0,
      _S_dec 		= 1L << 1,
      _S_fixed 		= 1L << 2,
      _S_hex 		= 1L << 3,
      _S_internal 	= 1L << 4,
      _S_left 		= 1L << 5,
      _S_oct 		= 1L << 6,
      _S_right 		= 1L << 7,
      _S_scientific 	= 1L << 8,
      _S_showbase 	= 1L << 9,
      _S_showpoint 	= 1L << 10,
      _S_showpos 	= 1L << 11,
      _S_skipws 	= 1L << 12,
      _S_unitbuf 	= 1L << 13,
      _S_uppercase 	= 1L << 14,
      _S_adjustfield 	= _S_left | _S_right | _S_internal,
      _S_basefield 	= _S_dec | _S_oct | _S_hex,
      _S_floatfield 	= _S_scientific | _S_fixed,
      _S_ios_fmtflags_end = 1L << 16 
    };

 这段代码出自mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\8.1.0\include\c++\bits\ios_base.h