单机Hadoop 详细步骤

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_151
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_151/jre
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_151/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_151/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0-151/jre/lib
tar -zxvf ./jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

Hadoop
1查看
cd /usr/local
ll
cd hadoop-2.8.4.
2配置
让OS知道Hadoop在哪
解压：tar -zxvf ./hadoop-2.8.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local
3,vi /etc/profile

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.8.4
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

保存
source /etc/profile
4.配置，让Hadoop 知道Java在哪
vi /usr/local/hadoop-2.8.4/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
在文件中寻找export JAVA_HOME= {/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_151}
保存
运行
source /usr/local/hadoop-2.8.4/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
5.测试Hadoop是否成功1
which Hadoop
Hadoop version
hafs dfs -ls/ 看Hadoop的根文件夹
测试Hadoop是否成功2(单词目录)
mkdir /root/input
（cp dd.txt root/input）
复制多个文本文件进入input目录（包含很多单词的文件）
hadoop jar /usr/local/hadoop-2.8.4/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.4.jar wordcount /root/input/ /root/output
cd /root/output
ll
vi part-r-00000