RecyclerView详细了解

关于RecyclerView大家都不陌生了，它的使用也越来越受欢迎，现在总体了解一下RecyclerView的作用，为什么会有RecyclerView呢，我用ListView也能干所有的事情啊，尺有所短，寸有所长，先来看看RecyclerView的优点吧

1. 可以快速实现gallery 效果。
2. 可以快速实现瀑布流效果。
3. 可以方便地为Item添加动画效果。

好吧，看到这些对RecyclerView的强大应该有一些认识了吧，再看看使用RecyclerView会遇到哪些麻烦

1.  没有为Item提供点击事件。
2.  没有为Item提供分割线。

先来实现一个简单的RecyclerView–

在grade里引入support包

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:+'

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private List<String> mListData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rl_list);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(this,mListData));


    }

    private void initData() {
        mListData = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            mListData.add("我是第" + i + "行");
        }
    }

}

RecyclerAdapter

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.TestViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> mList;

    public RecyclerAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        mContext = context;
        mList = list;
    }

    @Override
    public TestViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        TestViewHolder holder = new TestViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item_layout, parent, false));
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(TestViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(mList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    class TestViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
;        TextView tv;

        public TestViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.farmlink.myrecyclerview.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/rl_list" />
</RelativeLayout>

看一下效果图

没有分割线很糟糕，不过RecycleView 给你提供了绘制分割线的方法

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static  final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i ++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

加上这句就ok了

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

关于RecyclerView 先了解到这里。