微信学习_02_开发模式接入

开发模式接入

源码下载地址

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开发者文档地址:

接入指南

新建项目目录结构如下

创建WeixinServlet

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.imooc.util.CheckUtil;
import com.imooc.util.MessageUtil;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.xml.XmlUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class WeixinServlet
 */
public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public WeixinServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String signature = req.getParameter("signature");
        String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");
        String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");
        String echostr = req.getParameter("echostr");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        if(CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)){
            out.print(echostr);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

}

修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Weixin</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>WeixinServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>WeixinServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.imooc.servlet.WeixinServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>WeixinServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/wx.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

添加工具类写校验逻辑

package com.imooc.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {
    private static final String token = "imooc";
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce){
        String[] arr = new String[]{token,timestamp,nonce};
        //排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);

        //生成字符串
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }

        //sha1加密
        String temp = getSha1(content.toString());

        return temp.equals(signature);
    }

    /**
     * Sha1加密方法
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSha1(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

        try {
            MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
            mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

            byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
            int j = md.length;
            char buf[] = new char[j * 2];
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                byte byte0 = md[i];
                buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
                buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(buf);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

测试公网映射地址

先在浏览器通过本地访问http://localhost:8080/Weixin/wx.do

可访问，只是报空指针错误，因为没传参

再通过公网访问地址http://alexnest.ittun.com/Weixin/wx.do

一样可访问

填写服务器配置

1. 左侧菜单栏“基本配置”
2. 右侧页面点击修改配置
3. 修改配置信息
   
4. 点击提交
   提交成功的话表示微信后台与微信公众平台的对接已经成功。