微信学习_05_图文消息

被动回复用户消息官方文档

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140543&token=&lang=zh_CN

图文消息XML格式

<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[toUser]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[fromUser]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>12345678</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>
<ArticleCount>2</ArticleCount>
<Articles>
<item>
<Title><![CDATA[title1]]></Title> 
<Description><![CDATA[description1]]></Description>
<PicUrl><![CDATA[picurl]]></PicUrl>
<Url><![CDATA[url]]></Url>
</item>
<item>
<Title><![CDATA[title]]></Title>
<Description><![CDATA[description]]></Description>
<PicUrl><![CDATA[picurl]]></PicUrl>
<Url><![CDATA[url]]></Url>
</item>
</Articles>
</xml>

创建BaseMessage

package com.imooc.po;

public class BaseMessage {

    private String ToUserName;
    private String FromUserName;
    private long CreateTime;
    private String MsgType;

    public String getToUserName() {
        return ToUserName;
    }
    public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
        ToUserName = toUserName;
    }
    public String getFromUserName() {
        return FromUserName;
    }
    public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
        FromUserName = fromUserName;
    }
    public long getCreateTime() {
        return CreateTime;
    }
    public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {
        CreateTime = createTime;
    }
    public String getMsgType() {
        return MsgType;
    }
    public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
        MsgType = msgType;
    }
}

创建News类

package com.imooc.po;

public class News {

    private String Title;
    private String Description;
    private String PicUrl;
    private String Url;

    public String getTitle() {
        return Title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        Title = title;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return Description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        Description = description;
    }
    public String getPicUrl() {
        return PicUrl;
    }
    public void setPicUrl(String picUrl) {
        PicUrl = picUrl;
    }
    public String getUrl() {
        return Url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        Url = url;
    }

}

创建NewsMessage

package com.imooc.po;

import java.util.List;

public class NewsMessage extends BaseMessage{
    private int ArticleCount;
    private List<News> Articles;

    public int getArticleCount() {
        return ArticleCount;
    }
    public void setArticleCount(int articleCount) {
        ArticleCount = articleCount;
    }
    public List<News> getArticles() {
        return Articles;
    }
    public void setArticles(List<News> articles) {
        Articles = articles;
    }
}

在MessageUtil中新增逻辑

package com.imooc.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.imooc.po.News;
import com.imooc.po.NewsMessage;
import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {

    public final static String MESSAGE_TEXT = "text";
    public final static String MESSAGE_IMAGE = "image";
    public final static String MESSAGE_VOICE = "voice";
    public final static String MESSAGE_VEDIO = "vedio";
    public final static String MESSAGE_NEWS = "news";
    public final static String MESSAGE_LINK = "link";
    public final static String MESSAGE_LOCATION = "location";
    public final static String MESSAGE_EVENT = "event";
    public final static String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";
    public final static String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";
    public final static String MESSAGE_CLICK = "CLICK";
    public final static String MESSAGE_VIEW = "VIEW";


    /**
     * xml转成map
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xml2Map(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();

        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        List<Element> elements = root.elements();

        for(Element element : elements){
            map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
        }

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 将文本消息对象转成XML
     * @param textMessage
     * @return
     */
    public static String textMessage2XML(TextMessage textMessage) {
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
        return xStream.toXML(textMessage);
    } 

    /**
     * 文本消息回复XML
     * @param toUserName
     * @param fromUserName
     * @param content
     * @return
     */
    public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content) {
        TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage();
        textMessage.setContent(content);
        textMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        textMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        textMessage.setMsgType(TextMessage.MESSAGE_MsgType_TEXT);
        textMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        return MessageUtil.textMessage2XML(textMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 主菜单字符串拼接
     * @return
     */
    public static String menuText() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("欢迎您的关注，请按照菜单提示进行操作:\n\n");
        sb.append("1.课程介绍\n\n");
        sb.append("2.慕课网介绍\n\n");
        sb.append("回复?调出子菜单");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 关键字1回复内容
     * @return
     */
    public static String firstMenu() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("本套课程介绍微信公众号开发。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 关键字2回复内容
     * @return
     */
    public static String secondMenu() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("慕课网是一个网络IT教学网站。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 关注回复
     * @return
     */
    public static String subscribeText() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("欢迎关注此微信号。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * TODO 新增逻辑
     * 将图文消息对象转成XML
     * @param textMessage
     * @return
     */
    public static String newsMessage2XML(NewsMessage newsMessage) {
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("xml", newsMessage.getClass());
        xStream.alias("item", new News().getClass());
        return xStream.toXML(newsMessage);
    } 

    /**
     * 新增逻辑
     * 图文消息的组装
     * @param toUserName
     * @param fromUserName
     * @return
     */
    public static String initNewsMessage(String toUserName , String fromUserName) {
        String message = null;
        NewsMessage newsMessage = new NewsMessage();
        List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<News>();

        News news1 = new News();
        news1.setTitle("title1");
        news1.setDescription("description1");
        news1.setPicUrl("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png");
        news1.setUrl("www.baidu.com");
        newsList.add(news1);

        newsMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        newsMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        newsMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        newsMessage.setMsgType("news");
        newsMessage.setArticles(newsList);
        newsMessage.setArticleCount(newsList.size());

        message = newsMessage2XML(newsMessage);

        return message;
    }


}

修改WeixinServlet用来测试图文消息

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.imooc.util.CheckUtil;
import com.imooc.util.MessageUtil;

public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public WeixinServlet() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String signature = req.getParameter("signature");
        String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");
        String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");
        String echostr = req.getParameter("echostr");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if(CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)){
            out.print(echostr);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        try {
            Map<String, String> map = MessageUtil.xml2Map(request);
            String content = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_Content);
            String toUserName = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_ToUserName);
            String fromUserName = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_FromUserName);
            String msgType = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_MsgType);

            String message = null;
            if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT.equals(msgType)){
                if("1".equals(content)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.firstMenu());
                } else if("2".equals(content)){
                    //TODO 修改此处用来测试图文消息回复
                    message = MessageUtil.initNewsMessage(toUserName, fromUserName);
                } else if("?".equals(content) || "？".equals(content)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());
                }
            } else if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)){
                String eventType = map.get("Event");
                if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE.equals(eventType)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.subscribeText());
                }
            }
            System.out.println(message);
            out.write(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

测试

在微信客户端输入2，出现图文消息。测试成功。