线程初体验

什么是进程

1. 程序（任务）的执行过程
2. 持有资源（共享内存，共享文件）和线程

JAVA语言对线程的支持

JAVA语言对线程的支持只要体现在Thread类和Runnable接口之上，都在java.lang包中，两个类都有一个共同的方法 public void run()，这个方法为我们提供了线程实际工作执行的代码

Thread常用方法

初识Thread类及Runnable接口的创建

package com.imooc.concurrent;

public class Actor extends Thread {

    public void run(){
        System.out.println(getName()+"是一个演员！");
        int count = 0;
        boolean keepRunning = true;

        while(keepRunning){
            System.out.println(getName()+"登台演出："+ (++count));

            if(count == 100){
                keepRunning = false;
            }

            if(count%10== 0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(getName()+"的演出结束了！");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args){
        Thread actor = new Actor();
        actor.setName("Mr. Thread");

        actor.start();

        Thread actressThread = new Thread(new Actress(),"Ms. Runnable");
        actressThread.start();
    }

}


class Actress implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"是一个演员！");
        int count = 0;
        boolean keepRunning = true;

        while(keepRunning){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"登台演出："+ (++count));

            if(count == 100){
                keepRunning = false;
            }

            if(count%10== 0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"的演出结束了！");

    }

}

初识线程共享变量间的读写

创建项目如下所示

ArmyRunnable类代码如下

package com.imooc.concurrent.base;

//军队线程
//模拟作战双方的行为
public class ArmyRunnable implements Runnable {

    //volatile保证了线程可以正确的读取其他线程写入的值
    //可见性 ref JMM， happens-before原则
    volatile boolean keepRunning = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(keepRunning){
            //发动5连击
            for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"进攻对方["+i+"]");
                //让出了处理器时间，下次该谁进攻还不一定呢！
                Thread.yield();
            }

        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"结束了战斗！");

    }

}

KeyPersonThread类代码如下

package com.imooc.concurrent.base;

public class KeyPersonThread extends Thread {

    public void run(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开始了战斗！");
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"左突右杀,攻击隋军...");
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"结束了战斗！");
    }
}

Stage类代码如下

package com.imooc.concurrent.base;

/**
 * 隋唐演义大戏舞台
 */
public class Stage extends Thread {

    public void run(){

        System.out.println("欢迎观看隋唐演义");
        //让观众们安静片刻，等待大戏上演
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("大幕徐徐拉开");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("话说隋朝末年，隋军与农民起义军杀得昏天黑地...");

        ArmyRunnable armyTaskOfSuiDynasty = new ArmyRunnable();
        ArmyRunnable armyTaskOfRevolt = new ArmyRunnable();

        //使用Runnable接口创建线程
        Thread  armyOfSuiDynasty = new Thread(armyTaskOfSuiDynasty,"隋军");
        Thread  armyOfRevolt = new Thread(armyTaskOfRevolt,"农民起义军");

        //启动线程，让军队开始作战
        armyOfSuiDynasty.start();
        armyOfRevolt.start();

        //舞台线程休眠，大家专心观看军队厮杀
        try {
            Thread.sleep(50);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("正当双方激战正酣，半路杀出了个程咬金");

        Thread  mrCheng = new KeyPersonThread();
        mrCheng.setName("程咬金");

        System.out.println("程咬金的理想就是结束战争，使百姓安居乐业！");

        //停止军队作战
        //停止线程的方法
        armyTaskOfSuiDynasty.keepRunning = false;
        armyTaskOfRevolt.keepRunning = false;

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /*
         * 历史大戏留给关键人物
         */
        mrCheng.start();

        //万众瞩目，所有线程等待程先生完成历史使命
        try {
            mrCheng.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        System.out.println("战争结束，人民安居乐业，程先生实现了积极的人生梦想，为人民作出了贡献！");
        System.out.println("谢谢观看隋唐演义，再见！");

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Stage().start();

    }

}