VC下AVI和BMP转化代码

贴个代码备忘，关于avi和bmp的互相转化

代码怎么写网上都能找到，我改在console下运行

注意头文件的顺序，容易报错

这个是将avi视频拆卸成bmp一帧画面的代码，适用于24位图，8位或者其他有用到调色盘的bmp格式需要做些小修改

#pragma comment(lib, "vfw32")
#include <atlstr.h>
#include <Vfw.h>
#include<string>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	   std::string s1 = "C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\Task\\xxx.avi";
       std::string s2 = "C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\Task\\picture";
       CString   strAVIFileName;
	   CString   strBmpDir;


	   strAVIFileName.Format("%s",s1.data());
	   strBmpDir.Format("%s",s2.data());

       AVIFileInit();
       PAVIFILE avi;
       int res=AVIFileOpen(&avi, strAVIFileName, OF_READ, NULL);
       int n = GetLastError();
       if (res!=AVIERR_OK)
       {
              //an error occures
              if (avi!=NULL)
                     AVIFileRelease(avi);
              return 0;
       }
           AVIFILEINFO avi_info;
       AVIFileInfo(avi, &avi_info, sizeof(AVIFILEINFO));
       PAVISTREAM pStream;
       res=AVIFileGetStream(avi, &pStream, streamtypeVIDEO /*video stream*/,
              0 /*first stream*/);
       if (res!=AVIERR_OK)
       {
              if (pStream!=NULL)
                     AVIStreamRelease(pStream);
              AVIFileExit();
              return 0;
       }
 
       //do some task with the stream
       int iNumFrames;
       int iFirstFrame;
       iFirstFrame=AVIStreamStart(pStream);
       if (iFirstFrame==-1)
       {
              //Error getteing the frame inside the stream
              if (pStream!=NULL)
                     AVIStreamRelease(pStream);
              AVIFileExit();
              return 0;
       }
       iNumFrames=AVIStreamLength(pStream);
       if (iNumFrames==-1)
       {
              //Error getteing the number of frames inside the stream
              if (pStream!=NULL)
                     AVIStreamRelease(pStream);
              AVIFileExit();
              return 0;
       }
 
       //getting bitmap from frame
       BITMAPINFOHEADER bih;
       ZeroMemory(&bih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
 
       bih.biBitCount=8;    //24 bit per pixel
       bih.biClrImportant=0;
       bih.biClrUsed = 256;
       bih.biCompression = BI_RGB;
       bih.biPlanes = 1;
       bih.biSize = 40;
	   //bih.biSize=sizeof(bih);//
	   
       bih.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
       bih.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
       //calculate total size of RGBQUAD scanlines (DWORD aligned)
       bih.biSizeImage = (((bih.biWidth * 3) + 3) & 0xFFFC) * bih.biHeight ;
	   //--
	  //bih.biSizeImage=(bih.biWidth*bih.biBitCount+31)/32*4*bih.biHeight*3;

	   //----
	  
 
       PGETFRAME pFrame;
       pFrame=AVIStreamGetFrameOpen(pStream, NULL );
 
       AVISTREAMINFO streaminfo;
       AVIStreamInfo(pStream,&streaminfo,sizeof(AVISTREAMINFO));
 
       //Get the first frame
       BITMAPINFOHEADER bih2;
       long lsize = sizeof(bih2);
       int index=0;
	   

	    //AVIStreamReadFormat(pStream,index,&bih2,&lsize);
       for (int i=iFirstFrame; i<iNumFrames; i++)
       {
              index= i-iFirstFrame;
               BYTE* pDIB = (BYTE*) AVIStreamGetFrame(pFrame, index);                   //
            
				  AVIStreamReadFormat(pStream,index,&bih2,&lsize);
              BITMAPFILEHEADER stFileHdr;
			  RGBTRIPLE stP;


			  int h = bih2.biHeight;
			  int w = bih2.biWidth;
			  int bc = bih2.biBitCount;
			  int cm = bih2.biClrImportant;
			  int bcu = bih2.biClrUsed;
			  int com =  bih2.biCompression;
			  int pl = bih2.biPlanes;
			  int s = bih2.biSize;
			  int si = bih2.biSizeImage;
			  int x = bih2.biXPelsPerMeter;
			  int y = bih2.biYPelsPerMeter;
			 

			  //printf("h:%d w:%d bitcount:%d clrI:%d clrU:%d comp:%d planes:%d size:%d sizeImage:%d xppm:%d yppm:%d\n",h,w,bc,cm,bcu,com,pl,s,si,x,y);
 
              
              BYTE* Bits=new BYTE[bih2.biSizeImage];

			  

               AVIStreamRead(pStream,index,1,Bits,bih2.biSizeImage,NULL,NULL);
              //RtlMoveMemory(Bits, pDIB + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), bih2.biSizeImage);//---原来注释
               

			
              
              bih2.biClrUsed =256;
              stFileHdr.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
              stFileHdr.bfSize=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
              stFileHdr.bfType=0x4d42;
 

			  

			  

              CString FileName;
              FileName.Format("Frame-%05dof%d.bmp", index,iNumFrames);
              CString strtemp = strBmpDir;
              strtemp += "//";
              strtemp += FileName;
              FILE* fp=_tfopen(strtemp ,_T("wb"));
              fwrite(&stFileHdr,1,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),fp);  
              fwrite(&bih2,1,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),fp);
			 
			  //fwrite(&stP,1,1024,fp);       //注：每个调色盘4B，8Bit图像有256个
			  //--
			  
			  

			 
             
              int ff = fwrite(Bits,1,bih2.biSizeImage,fp);
              int e = GetLastError();
              fclose(fp);
              /
              delete Bits;
			  
              //CreateFromPackedDIBPointer(pDIB, index);
       }
 
       AVIStreamGetFrameClose(pFrame);
 
       //close the stream after finishing the task
       if (pStream!=NULL)
              AVIStreamRelease(pStream);
 
       AVIFileExit();
	   
	   return 0;
}

这个是用bmp组装avi视频，帧速可以自己定的

#pragma comment(lib, "vfw32")
#include <afx.h>
#include <atlstr.h>
#include<string>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <Vfw.h>
void main ()
{
  CString szAVIName;
  CString strBmpDir;


  szAVIName = "C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\Task\\pic\\tt.avi";
  strBmpDir = "C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\Task\\picture";




       CFileFind finder;
       strBmpDir += _T("\\*.*"); 
       AVIFileInit();   
       AVISTREAMINFO strhdr;
       PAVIFILE pfile;
       PAVISTREAM ps; 
       int nFrames =0; 
       HRESULT hr; 
 
       BOOL bFind = finder.FindFile(strBmpDir);
       while(bFind)
       {
              bFind = finder.FindNextFile();
              if(!finder.IsDots() && !finder.IsDirectory())
              {
                     CString str = finder.GetFilePath();
                     FILE *fp = fopen(str,"rb");
                     BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpFileHdr;
                     BITMAPINFOHEADER bmpInfoHdr;
                     fseek( fp,0,SEEK_SET);
                     fread(&bmpFileHdr,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1, fp);
                     fread(&bmpInfoHdr,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1, fp);
 
                     BYTE *tmp_buf = NULL;
                     if(nFrames ==0 )
                     {
                           AVIFileOpen(&pfile,szAVIName,OF_WRITE | OF_CREATE,NULL);
                            memset(&strhdr, 0, sizeof(strhdr));
                            strhdr.fccType                = streamtypeVIDEO;// stream type
                            strhdr.fccHandler             = 0;
                            strhdr.dwScale                = 1;
                            strhdr.dwRate                 = 15;                 // 15 fps
                            strhdr.dwSuggestedBufferSize = bmpInfoHdr.biSizeImage ;
                            SetRect(&strhdr.rcFrame, 0, 0, bmpInfoHdr.biWidth, bmpInfoHdr.biHeight);
 
                            // And create the stream;
                            hr = AVIFileCreateStream(pfile,&ps,&strhdr);         
               // hr = AVIStreamSetFormat(ps,nFrames,&bmpInfoHdr,sizeof(bmpInfoHdr));
                    }
                     tmp_buf = new BYTE[bmpInfoHdr.biWidth * bmpInfoHdr.biHeight * 3];
                   fread(tmp_buf, 1, bmpInfoHdr.biWidth * bmpInfoHdr.biHeight * 3, fp);
                     hr = AVIStreamSetFormat(ps,nFrames,&bmpInfoHdr,sizeof(bmpInfoHdr));
                     hr = AVIStreamWrite(ps,       // stream pointer
                              nFrames ,                          // time of this frame
                                   1,                         // number to write
                                   (LPBYTE) tmp_buf,
                                   bmpInfoHdr.biSizeImage , // size of this frame
                                   AVIIF_KEYFRAME,                    // flags....
                                   NULL,
                                   NULL);
 
                     nFrames ++; 
                     fclose(fp);
 
              }
       }
 
       AVIStreamClose(ps);
 
      if(pfile != NULL)
      AVIFileRelease(pfile);
 
        AVIFileExit();
}