Linux基础命令-虚拟机搭建-静态IP设置

虚拟机：VM12
系统：CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso
下载：CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso
Xshell6：编程环境
下载：Xshell6

虚拟机安装系统

新建虚拟机：

输入账号：root （回车键）
密码：就是刚刚你设置的密码（回车键）

查看IP：

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命令 ：ifconfig

[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:960 (960.0 b)  TX bytes:960 (960.0 b)

配置静态IP地址(请照着顺序往下输入命令配置，如何快速复制内容，命令到虚拟机内的Linux里面呢？)选中要复制的内容选中虚拟机，但是鼠标别点进去，ctrl+v就可以粘帖进去了，下面的命令直接可以复制进去，编辑的内容也可以这样复制进去，原理就不解释了，很简单。祝你学习愉快！

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输入命令：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

在末尾加入下面信息:
BOOTPROTO="static" #将dhcp改为static
ONBOOT="yes" #将no改为yes
IPADDR=192.168.117.3 #静态ip地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.117.2 #网关
DNS1=192.168.117.2 #DNS

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输入命令： vi /etc/resolv.conf

添加下列内容：
domain localdomain
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.117.2

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输入命令：route add default gw 192.168.117.1

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输入命令：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0

添加内容：192.168.117.0/24 via 192.168.117.2

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输入命令：service network restart

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输入命令：ifconfig

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输入命令：ping -c4 www.baidu.com

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虚拟机克隆

在VMware里克隆出来的CentOS Linux。。

ifconfig没有看到网卡eth0.，然后重启网卡报错误解决办法：

service network restart
Shutting down loopback insterface:                                                                                                     [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback insterface:                                                                                                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Device eth0 does not seem to be present,delaying initialization.                    [FAILED]

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:8f:89:9
7", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:1
7", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17 NAME=“eth1”
记住eth1的MAC地址：

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

将 DEVICE="eth0"改成 DEVICE="eth1"
将 HWADDR="00:0c:29:8f:89:97"改成上面的mac地址 HWADDR="00:0c:29:50:bd:17"

重启网路一切正常：
service network restart

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