Dapper: How to get return value ( output value) by call stored procedure

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stoneLSL/article/details/101106274

本文介绍了如何使用Dapper通过两种方法执行存储过程，同时获取返回值（输出值）。方法一利用ParameterDirection.ReturnValue，方法二同样依赖此属性。详细步骤包括设置关键参数、定义C#代码以及存储过程的结构。

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使用Dapper 执行存储过程插入一条数据，同时返回主键
Dapper 的参数类型有以下四种 System.Data.ParameterDirection

    public enum ParameterDirection
    {

        Input = 1,

        Output = 2,

        InputOutput = 3,

        ReturnValue = 6
    }

Method 1 Use ParameterDirection.ReturnValue

key:

return @@IDENTITY
p.Add("@ID", dbType: DbType.Int32, direction:
ParameterDirection.ReturnValue); var id = p.Get("@tID");

MyTabel：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WorkLog](
	[LogID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
	[TypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
	[InsertDate] [datetime2](7) NOT NULL,
	[Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
	[UserName] [nvarchar](250) NULL,
	[StatusId] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

Store Procedure:

CREATE proc [dbo].[InsertLogAndReturnID]
   @TypeID INT ,
   @Description nvarchar(max),
   @UserName nvarchar(250)
   AS
  Begin
    declare @TestID INT
    
     INSERT INTO [dbo].[WorkLog]
           ( [TypeID]
           ,[InsertDate]
           ,[Description]
           ,[UserName])
     VALUES
           (
           @TypeID
           , GETDATE()
           , @Description
           ,@UserName )
    
	return @@IDENTITY	
  END
GO

C# code:

var spName = "[dbo].[InsertLogAndReturnID]";

 using (SqlConnection objConnection = new SqlConnection(Util.ConnectionString))
 {
    objConnection.Open();
    DynamicParameters p = new DynamicParameters();

    p.Add("@ID", dbType: DbType.Int32, direction: ParameterDirection.ReturnValue);
    p.Add("@TypeID", 1);
    p.Add("@Description", "TEST1");
    p.Add("@UserName", "stone");

    var row = SqlMapper.Execute(objConnection, spName, p, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
     var id  = p.Get<Int32>("@ID");

      objConnection.Close();
   }

Method 2 Use ParameterDirection.ReturnValue

Stored Procedure

CREATE proc [dbo].[InsertLogAndReturnID]
   @TypeID INT ,
   @Description nvarchar(max),
   @UserName nvarchar(250),
   @ID INT OUTPUT
   AS
  Begin
    declare @TestID INT
    
     INSERT INTO [dbo].[WorkLog]
           ( [TypeID]
           ,[InsertDate]
           ,[Description]
           ,[UserName])
     VALUES
           (
           @TypeID
           , GETDATE()
           , @Description
           ,@UserName )
    
	SELECT @ID = @@IDENTITY	
  END
GO

C# Code

var spName = "[dbo].[InsertLogAndReturnID]";

 using (SqlConnection objConnection = new SqlConnection(Util.ConnectionString))
 {
    objConnection.Open();
    DynamicParameters p = new DynamicParameters();

    p.Add("@TestID", dbType: DbType.Int32, direction: ParameterDirection.Output);
    p.Add("@TypeID", 1);
    p.Add("@Description", "TEST1");
    p.Add("@UserName", "stone");

    var row = SqlMapper.Execute(objConnection, spName, p, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
     var id  = p.Get<Int32>("@TestID");

      objConnection.Close();
   }