Sql Server 查询表名的备注

查询表名描述  MS_Description

  SELECT tbs.name 表名,ds.value 描述       
  FROM sys.extended_properties ds  
  LEFT JOIN sysobjects tbs ON ds.major_id=tbs.id  
  WHERE  ds.minor_id=0 and  
  tbs.name='ScheduleRecords';--表名

添加表的描述

EXECUTE sp_addextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'菜单表', N'user', N'dbo', N'table', N'Menus', NULL, NULL;

更新表的描述

EXECUTE sp_updateextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'菜单表', N'user', N'dbo', N'table', N'Menus', NULL, NULL;

查询表的外键

  SELECT tbs.name 表名,ds.value 描述      
  FROM sys.extended_properties ds  
  LEFT JOIN sysobjects tbs ON ds.major_id=tbs.id  
  WHERE  ds.minor_id=0 and   
  tbs.name='ScheduleRecords';--表名
  WHERE OBJECT_NAME(sysobjects.parent_obj)='Table Name'

SQL查询表的所有字段的备注说明

SELECT
    TableName=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N'' END,
    TableDesc=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N''),
    Column_id=C.column_id,
    ColumnName=C.name,
    PrimaryKey=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N''),
    [IDENTITY]=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    Computed=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    Type=T.name,
    Length=C.max_length,
    Precision=C.precision,
    Scale=C.scale,
    NullAble=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    [Default]=ISNULL(D.definition,N''),
    ColumnDesc=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N''),
    IndexName=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),
    IndexSort=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N''),
    Create_Date=O.Create_Date,
    Modify_Date=O.Modify_date
FROM sys.columns C 
INNER JOIN sys.objects O ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id] 
    AND O.type='U' AND O.is_ms_shipped=0
INNER JOIN sys.types T ON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D ON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id 
    AND C.column_id=D.parent_column_id AND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD ON PFD.class=1 
    AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB ON PTB.class=1 
    AND PTB.minor_id=0 AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN -- 索引及主键信息
    (
    SELECT
        IDXC.[object_id],
        IDXC.column_id,
        Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')
        WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,
        PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
        IndexName=IDX.Name
    FROM sys.indexes IDX
    INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
        AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
    LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
        AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
    INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
        (
            SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
            FROM sys.index_columns
            GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id
        ) IDXCUQ ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
            AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id    AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
    ) IDX ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
    AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id
    --WHERE O.name=N'tablename' -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id