问题描述
Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1)
Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
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1 found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1) Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
1foundinmodulesclasses.jar(com.android.support:design:26.1.0)andclasses.jar(com.android.support:support−core−ui:27.1.1)Duplicateclassandroid.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayoutBehavior found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1)
Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
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DefaultBehavior found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1) Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
DefaultBehaviorfoundinmodulesclasses.jar(com.android.support:design:26.1.0)andclasses.jar(com.android.support:support−core−ui:27.1.1)Duplicateclassandroid.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayoutDispatchChangeEvent found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1)
Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
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HierarchyChangeListener found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1) Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
HierarchyChangeListenerfoundinmodulesclasses.jar(com.android.support:design:26.1.0)andclasses.jar(com.android.support:support−core−ui:27.1.1)Duplicateclassandroid.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayoutLayoutParams found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1)
Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
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OnPreDrawListener found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1) Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
OnPreDrawListenerfoundinmodulesclasses.jar(com.android.support:design:26.1.0)andclasses.jar(com.android.support:support−core−ui:27.1.1)Duplicateclassandroid.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayoutSavedState found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1)
Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$SavedState
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1 found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1) Duplicate class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
1foundinmodulesclasses.jar(com.android.support:design:26.1.0)andclasses.jar(com.android.support:support−core−ui:27.1.1)Duplicateclassandroid.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayoutViewElevationComparator found in modules classes.jar (com.android.support:design:26.1.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.
开始看到这个问题也是蒙蔽状态，然后各种Google/Baidu。在stackoverflow上发现了突破口。
地址如下：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56004932/hi-i-am-using-android-studio-and-im-am-getting-this-error-about-duplicated-dep
然后自己看错误提示，大概了解了原因。
原因
原因就是gradle有一个机制，假如引入的2个三方库有同一个依赖，然后都依赖support-core-ui这个jar文件，但是呢，第一个库依赖的是26的support-core-ui， 而第二个依赖的是27版本的。gradle会默认选择提升版本，使用27的。
大对数情况下是没问题的，因为会对以前的版本做兼容，但是也有些情况是特殊的，就是需要使用低版本的jar，这样怎么办呢。
解决方法
1）使用低版本的三方依赖库
就是在gradle里面，将导入的依赖库版本调低一点。
这样虽然也能达到效果，但是一直使用的是低版本的依赖库。
2）手动声明，排除高版本的依赖
这里以anko库为例子，0.10.8的anko库会引入com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1。
但是会与com.android.support:design:26.1.0产生冲突，那我可以将anko手动声明排除com.android.support的引用。这样就可以使用高版本的anko的同时避免冲突。
//第一种写法
compile ('org.jetbrains.anko:anko:0.10.8')
{
exclude group: 'com.android.support'
}
//第二种写法
implementation ('org.jetbrains.anko:anko:0.10.8') {
exclude group: 'com.android.support'
}
参考文章
Gradle排除依赖模块的某个类：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/14a0c58b43b9
gradle 使用 exclude 解决jar包冲突：
https://blog.csdn.net/chongerfei6810/article/details/73650617
Android中gradle的implementation和api指令的区别
https://www.jianshu.com/p/d103808d42dc
错误信息
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56004932/hi-i-am-using-android-studio-and-im-am-getting-this-error-about-duplicated-dep
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