Spring整合ActiveMQ

1、依赖

1.1 Spring依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

1.2 ActiveMQ依赖

<!-- activemq对JMS的支持，整合Spring和ActiveMQ -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- activemq所需的pool包配置 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
    <version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件

以队列通讯为例：
类比Java编码实现ActiveMQ通讯，在applicationContext.xml中配置jmsFactory，配置队列以及jmsTemplate。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.alageek.study"/>

    <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.192.130:61616"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-queue"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
        <property name="messageConverter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、生产者

@Service
public class SpringMqProduce {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        SpringMqProduce produce = (SpringMqProduce) context.getBean("springMqProduce");
        produce.jmsTemplate.send(session -> session.createTextMessage("spring-active-demo"));
        System.out.println("send over");
    }

}

4、消费者

@Service
public class SpringMqConsume {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        SpringMqConsume consume = (SpringMqConsume) context.getBean("springMqConsume");
        TextMessage receive = (TextMessage) consume.jmsTemplate.receive();
        System.out.println(receive.getText());
    }

}

5、测试

参照Java编码实现ActiveMQ通讯，直接运行生产者和消费者即可。

6、补充

6.1 Topic通讯

上述代码以队列为例，如果要采用Topic通讯，只需修改配置文件中以下代码即可：

<bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
	<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-topic"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
	<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
	<property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationTopic"/>
	<property name="messageConverter">
		<bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
	</property>
</bean>

6.2 启动监听

首先新建一个类myMessageListener：

@Component
public class myMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        if(message instanceof TextMessage){
            try {
                System.out.println(((TextMessage)message).getText());
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

然后在配置文件中添加如下代码：

<bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
	<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
	<property name="destination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
	<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener"/>
</bean>

表示使用myMessageListener监听destinationQueue，同时将监听器与jmsFactory关联。
这是再启动生产者，会发现，生产者自己发送了消息，然后又自己接受了消息，因为他同时从配置文件中获取了监听器，同时又是一个消费者。