linux学习第4周

1.查找/var目录下不属于root、lp、gdm的所有文件

find /var -not \( -user root -o -user lp -o -user gdm \)

2.统计/etc/init.d/functions文件中每个单词的出现次数,并排序(grep和sed2中方法实现)

egrep -o "[[:alpha:]]+"   /etc/init.d/functions |sort  -n|uniq -c

sed -r "s/[^[:alpha:]]+/\n/g" /etc/init.d/functions |sort  -n|uniq -c

3.利用sed取出ifconfig命令中本机IPv4地址

ifconfig ens33| sed -rn "s/(^.*inet )(.*) net.*$/\2/p"

192.168.224.128
4.总结yum的配置和使用，包括yum仓库的创建

yum install 包名 安装包
yum remove 包名 卸载包
yum clean 清除yum缓存
yum makecache 构建缓存
yum history 安装历史事件

[base]
name=CentOS
baseurl=file:///misc/cd
  			  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
  			  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch
  			  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgchek=0
enabled=1

5.编写系统初始化脚本reset.sh。包括别名，提示符颜色，yum仓库配置文件

alias cdnet='cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/' 
PS1="\[\e[1;32m\][\u@\h \w]\\$\[\e[0m\]"
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.bak

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.bak
touch  /etc/yum.repos.d/Base.repo
cat>/etc/yum.repos.d/Base.repo<<EOF
[base]
name=CentOS
baseurl=file:///misc/cd
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
> EOF

6.安装tree,lftp,telnet等包

yum install yum -y
yum install lftp -y 
yum install telnet -y

7.在centos7上编译安装apache2.4源码包，并启动此服务