linux中split命令的重要用途------文件分割

      最近准备写个文件分割的工具， 跟同事交流后， 发现linux早已提供了这个命令，来一起看下：

taoge@localhost Desktop> ls
a.txt
taoge@localhost Desktop> cat a.txt 
3576661317
3577352199
3577724088
3578367381
3578587869
3579287088
3581127558
3582079011
3582736026
3585019998
taoge@localhost Desktop> filename="a.txt"
taoge@localhost Desktop> rm test_* -f
taoge@localhost Desktop> total=`cat $filename | wc -l`
taoge@localhost Desktop> onefile=$(( $total / 3 + 1))
taoge@localhost Desktop> split -l $onefile $filename -d -a 4 "test_"
taoge@localhost Desktop> 
taoge@localhost Desktop> 
taoge@localhost Desktop> ls
a.txt  test_0000  test_0001  test_0002
taoge@localhost Desktop> wc -l test*
  4 test_0000
  4 test_0001
  2 test_0002
 10 total
taoge@localhost Desktop> 

       注意， 如下命令我是批量赋值到linux命令终端的：