与md5/sha的哈希不一样, base64是一种编解码方法, 可逆。 有很多在线工具计算base64, 可以实际感受一下。 为什么命名为base64呢? 有兴趣的话, 可以思考一下。
看了一下源码, 不好看。 但代码原创者值得尊重, 后面的人, 不过是抄抄抄,用用用而已, 也该如此。 感受一下源码:
/**
* Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Tars available.
*
* Copyright (C) 2016THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
* under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
* CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
#include "util/tc_base64.h"
namespace tars
{
// Base64编码表:将输入数据流每次取6 bit,用此6 bit的值(0-63)作为索引去查表,输出相应字符。这样,每3个字节将编码为4个字符(3×8 → 4×6);不满4个字符的以'='填充。
const char TC_Base64::EnBase64Tab[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
// Base64解码表:将64个可打印字符的值作为索引,查表得到的值(范围为0-63)依次连起来得到解码结果。
// 解码表size为256,非法字符将被解码为ASCII 0
const char TC_Base64::DeBase64Tab[] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
62, // '+'
0, 0, 0,
63, // '/'
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // '0'-'9'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // 'A'-'Z'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, // 'a'-'z'
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
string TC_Base64::encode(const string &data, bool bChangeLine/* = false*/)
{
if(data.empty())
return "";
//设原始串长度为a,结果串中算上回车换行及'/0',最终长度为(a/3+1)*4+(a/3+1)*4*2/76+1,约为1.369*a+6
char *pDst = NULL;
int iBufSize = (int)(data.size()*1.4) + 6;
pDst = new char[iBufSize];
if(pDst == NULL)
return "";
int iDstLen = encode((unsigned char*)data.c_str(), data.size(), pDst, bChangeLine);
string ret(pDst,iDstLen);
delete [] pDst;
return ret;
}
string TC_Base64::decode(const string &data)
{
if(data.empty())
return "";
unsigned char *pDst = NULL;
pDst = new unsigned char[data.size()];
if(pDst == NULL)
return "";
int iDstLen = decode(data.c_str(), data.size(), pDst);
string ret((char*)pDst,iDstLen);
delete [] pDst;
return ret;
}
int TC_Base64::encode(const unsigned char* pSrc, int nSrcLen, char* pDst, bool bChangeLine/* = false*/)
{
unsigned char c1, c2, c3;
int nDstLen = 0;
int nLineLen = 0;
int nDiv = nSrcLen / 3;
int nMod = nSrcLen % 3;
// 每次取3个字节,编码成4个字符
for (int i = 0; i < nDiv; i ++)
{
c1 = *pSrc++;
c2 = *pSrc++;
c3 = *pSrc++;
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[c1 >> 2];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 << 4) | (c2 >> 4)) & 0x3f];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c2 << 2) | (c3 >> 6)) & 0x3f];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[c3 & 0x3f];
nLineLen += 4;
nDstLen += 4;
// 相关RFC中每行超过76字符时需要添加回车换行
if (bChangeLine && nLineLen > 72)
{
*pDst++ = '\r';
*pDst++ = '\n';
nLineLen = 0;
nDstLen += 2;
}
}
// 编码余下的字节
if (nMod == 1)
{
c1 = *pSrc++;
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[(c1 & 0xfc) >> 2];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 & 0x03) << 4)];
*pDst++ = '=';
*pDst++ = '=';
nLineLen += 4;
nDstLen += 4;
}
else if (nMod == 2)
{
c1 = *pSrc++;
c2 = *pSrc++;
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[(c1 & 0xfc) >> 2];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)];
*pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c2 & 0x0f) << 2)];
*pDst++ = '=';
nDstLen += 4;
}
// 输出加个结束符
*pDst = '\0';
return nDstLen;
}
int TC_Base64::decode(const char* pSrc, int nSrcLen, unsigned char* pDst)
{
int nDstLen; // 输出的字符计数
int nValue; // 解码用到的整数
int i;
i = 0;
nDstLen = 0;
// 取4个字符,解码到一个长整数,再经过移位得到3个字节
while (i < nSrcLen)
{
// 跳过回车换行
if (*pSrc != '\r' && *pSrc!='\n')
{
if(i + 4 > nSrcLen) //待解码字符串不合法,立即停止解码返回
break;
nValue = DeBase64Tab[int(*pSrc++)] << 18;
nValue += DeBase64Tab[int(*pSrc++)] << 12;
*pDst++ = (nValue & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
nDstLen++;
if (*pSrc != '=')
{
nValue += DeBase64Tab[int(*pSrc++)] << 6;
*pDst++ = (nValue & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
nDstLen++;
if (*pSrc != '=')
{
nValue += DeBase64Tab[int(*pSrc++)];
*pDst++ =nValue & 0x000000ff;
nDstLen++;
}
}
i += 4;
}
else
{
pSrc++;
i++;
}
}
// 输出加个结束符
*pDst = '\0';
return nDstLen;
}
}