tars源码漫谈第32篇------tc_parsepara.h/tc_parsepara.cpp（http式参数的parse）

     最近要开发一个需求， 涉及到http参数的处理， 我居然还自己去写string到map和map到string的转换， 当看到tc_parsepara后， 深感痛心， 原来， tars的基础库早就实现了这些功能， 来看一下：

/**
 * Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Tars available.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
 * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
 * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

#include "util/tc_parsepara.h"

namespace tars
{

#define ENCODE_TABLE "=&%\r\n"

TC_Parsepara::TC_Parsepara(const string &sParam)
{
    load(sParam);
}

TC_Parsepara::TC_Parsepara(const map<string, string> &mpParam)
{
    load(mpParam);
}

TC_Parsepara::TC_Parsepara(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{
    _param = para._param;
}

TC_Parsepara &TC_Parsepara::operator=(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{
    if(this != ¶)
    {
        clear();

        _param = para._param;
    }

    return *this;
}

bool TC_Parsepara::operator==(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{
    return _param == para._param;
}

const TC_Parsepara TC_Parsepara::operator+(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{
    map<string, string> mpParam;
    mpParam = _param;
    mpParam.insert(para._param.begin(), para._param.end());

    return TC_Parsepara(mpParam);
}

TC_Parsepara& TC_Parsepara::operator+=(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{
    _param.insert(para._param.begin(), para._param.end());

    return *this;
}

TC_Parsepara::~TC_Parsepara()
{
    clear();
}

void TC_Parsepara::clear()
{
    _param.clear();
}

string TC_Parsepara::encodeMap(const map<string, string> &mpParam) const
{
    string sParsepara("");

    map<string, string>::const_iterator it = mpParam.begin();

    while(it != mpParam.end())
    {
        sParsepara += encodestr((*it).first) + "=" + encodestr((*it).second);

        it++;

        if(it != mpParam.end())
        {
             sParsepara += "&";
        }
    }

    return sParsepara;
}

void TC_Parsepara::decodeMap(const string &sParam, map<string, string> &mpParam) const
{
    int iFlag = 0;
    char ch1 = '=';
    char ch2 = '&';
    string sName;
    string sValue;
    string sBuffer;

    if (sParam.length() == 0)
    {
        mpParam.clear();
        return ;
    }

    string::size_type pos = 0;
    while( pos <= sParam.length())
    {
        if(sParam[pos] == ch1)                                    //中间分隔符,前面读入是name
        {
            sName = decodestr(sBuffer);
            sBuffer = "";

            iFlag = 1;
        }
        else if(sParam[pos] == ch2 || pos == sParam.length())    //结束符,读入的是值
        {
            sValue = decodestr(sBuffer);
            sBuffer = "";

            if(sName.length() > 0 && iFlag)
            {
                mpParam[sName] = decodestr(sValue);
                iFlag = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            sBuffer += sParam[pos];
        }

        pos++;
    }
}

void TC_Parsepara::load(const string &sParam)
{
    clear();
    decodeMap(sParam, _param);
}

void TC_Parsepara::load(const map<string, string> &mpParam)
{
    _param = mpParam;
}

string TC_Parsepara::tostr() const
{
    return encodeMap(_param);
}

string &TC_Parsepara::operator[](const string &sName)
{
    return _param[sName];
}

string TC_Parsepara::getValue(const string &sName) const
{
    string sValue;
    map<string, string>::const_iterator it;

    if((it = _param.find(sName)) != _param.end())
    {
        sValue = it->second;
    }

    return sValue;
}

void TC_Parsepara::setValue(const string &sName, const string &sValue)
{
    _param[sName] = sValue;
}

map<string,string> &TC_Parsepara::toMap()
{
    return _param;
}

const map<string,string> &TC_Parsepara::toMap() const
{
    return _param;
}

void TC_Parsepara::traverse(TC_ParseparaTraverseFunc func,void *pParam)
{
    map<string, string>::iterator it  = _param.begin();
    map<string, string>::iterator itEnd  = _param.end();

    while(it != itEnd)
    {
        func(it->first, it->second, pParam);

        ++it;
    }
}

char TC_Parsepara::x2c(const string &sWhat)
{
    register char digit;

    if(sWhat.length() < 2)
    {
        return '\0';
    }

    digit = (sWhat[0] >= 'A' ? ((sWhat[0] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (sWhat[0] - '0'));
    digit *= 16;
    digit += (sWhat[1] >= 'A' ? ((sWhat[1] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (sWhat[1] - '0'));

    return(digit);
}

string TC_Parsepara::decodestr(const string &sParam)
{
    string sBuffer("");

    string::size_type pos = 0;

    while( pos < sParam.length())
    {
        if(sParam[pos] == '%')
        {
            if (pos >= sParam.length() - 2)
            {
                break;
            }

          sBuffer += x2c(sParam.substr(pos + 1));

            pos += 3;
        }
        else
        {
            sBuffer += sParam[pos];

            pos++;
        }
    }

    return sBuffer;
}

string TC_Parsepara::encodestr(const string &sParam)
{
    string sBuffer("");
    static char sHexTable[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

    string::size_type pos = 0;

    while( pos < sParam.length())
    {
        if(string(ENCODE_TABLE).find_first_of(sParam[pos]) != string::npos)
        {
            sBuffer += '%';
            sBuffer += sHexTable[(sParam[pos]>>4)&0x0f];
            sBuffer += sHexTable[sParam[pos]&0x0f];
        }
        else
        {
            sBuffer += sParam[pos];
        }

        pos++;
    }

    return sBuffer;
}

}

        简单测试玩了一下， 非常好用。 上述类中函数相当简单， 一看就懂， 无非就是字符串的变换而已， 不需要多说。