go中struct的嵌套/组合实现“继承”

        遇到了， 小程序来练练手：

package main 
import "fmt"

type Base struct {
	bx int
	by int
}

type Student struct {
	b Base
	x int
	y int
}

func main() {
	s := new(Student)
	s.b.bx = 1
	s.b.by = 100
	s.x = 2
	s.y = 3

	s1 := Student{Base{1, 100}, 2, 3}

	fmt.Println(s, s1)
}

        结果：&{{1 100} 2 3} {{1 100} 2 3}

       

        稍作修改：

package main 
import "fmt"

type Base struct {
	bx int
	by int
}

type Student struct {
	Base
	x int
	y int
}

func main() {
	s := new(Student)
	s.bx = 1
	s.by = 100
	s.x = 2
	s.y = 3

	s1 := Student{Base{1, 100}, 2, 3}
	fmt.Println(s, s1)
}

       结果：&{{1 100} 2 3} {{1 100} 2 3}

 

       但要注意， 这样是万万不行的：

package main 
 
type Base struct {
	bx int
	by int
}
 
type Student struct {
	b Base
	x int
	y int
}
 
func main() {
	b := new(Base)
	b = new(Student) // error
}
 

    

       不多说。