docker for mac

down and install:

https://www.docker.com/docker-toolbox

usage:

down images

https://hub.docker.com/

use a new system

eg:

download an ubuntu image

docker pull ubuntu

This command will find the ubuntu image by name on docker hub and download it for docker hub to a local image cache,and it will load it also.

now, let's see every image we've loaded:

docker images

 xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                IMAGE ID            CREATED            VIRTUAL SIZE

ubuntu                latest              e9ae3c220b23        3 weeks ago           187.9 MB

To run an  interactive in the ubuntu image:

docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash

 ✘ xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash

root@94b2f007fa65:/#

root@94b2f007fa65:/#

root@94b2f007fa65:/#

now,let's install openssh-server:

apt-get update

apt-get install openssh-server

we need to build an authorized directory:

mkdir /var/run/sshd

start sshd server:

/usr/sbin/sshd

OK,set password,we'll login by ssh:

passwd root

and enter your password.

exit

commit a new image:

see all containers

docker ps -a|more

 xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker ps -a|more

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE              COMMAND            CREATED            STATUS                    PORTS              NAMES

94b2f007fa65         ubuntu              "/bin/bash"        18 minutes ago      Exited (0) 6 minutes ago                      prickly_pike

8ed7a93cc3ad        ubuntu              "/bin/bash/"        18 minutes ago      Created                                        tender_bartik

004e5e44fcc6        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"        24 hours ago        Exited (1) 23 hours ago                        agitated_heisenberg

7d09ea6f8a0d        e9ae3c220b23        "/bin/bash"        25 hours ago        Exited (0) 25 hours ago                        desperate_allen

1d3eb4fc22dd        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"        25 hours ago        Exited (0) 25 hours ago                        high_mclean

d726ab958dc4        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"        39 hours ago        Exited (0) 39 hours ago                        silly_galileo

33f471f52d2a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"        39 hours ago        Exited (0) 39 hours ago                        happy_davinci

commit container  94b2f007fa65 as a new image:

docker commit 94b2f007fa65 ubuntulnk

 xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker commit 94b2f007fa65 ubuntulnk

9a583ee194dc090b0d3533c13c77f40959c0f97422c040720cd8303456c7a02d

 ✘ xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                IMAGE ID            CREATED            VIRTUAL SIZE

ubuntulnk          latest              9a583ee194dc        46 seconds ago      251.4 MB

ubuntu              latest              e9ae3c220b23        3 weeks ago        187.9 MB

you can see,there has a ubuntulnk image more.

long run docker image:

docker run -d -p 22 ubuntulnk /usr/sbin/sshd -D

-p means to point a port for your image.

 xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker run -d -p 22 ubuntulnk /usr/sbin/sshd -D

86921e4383fda0115e0d147cbc7c161873db84010ea5954258cf879a24a60579

xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~ 

xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~ 

xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~  docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE              COMMAND              CREATED            STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES

86921e4383fd        ubuntulnk          "/usr/sbin/sshd -D"  6 seconds ago      Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:32768->22/tcp  insane_gates

find your run docker machine ip:

✘ xiezhenjia@xiezhenjiadeMac-mini  ~   docker-machine ip default

192.168.99.100

now, we can login the image :

ssh root@192.168.99.100 -p 32768   我去密码老是不对～～～

or 

docker exec -it 86921e4383fd /bin/bash