【anaconda】centos7安装python3+anaconda+pytorch+pycharm

完整安装一遍之后，得知anaconda包含python且自带python编辑器jupyter notebook，安装了anaconda就不需要再安装python了！可以忽略第一步安装Python3！

一、安装Python3

1、首先安装依赖环境

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

2、下载python3的源码
版本根据自己需求选择，官网网址：https://www.python.org/downloads/source/，下载taz格式的压缩包文件

3、下载完成后，把安装包解压到/usr用户目录中

tar -zxvf /home/xxx/Downloads/Python-3.8.11.tgz -C /usr

4、建立一个空文件夹python3，用于存放后面变编译的python源码

mkdir /opt/python3

5、进入解压后的python3安装包文件夹，编译，编译安装

cd /usr/Python-3.8.11
./configure --prefix=/opt/python3
make && make install

若报错

configure: error: in `/usr/Python-3.8.11':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details

是因为由于本机缺少gcc编译环境，yum安装gcc编译环境：

yum install -y gcc

6、安装成功
python安装在之前新建的/opt/python3路径中

7、建立软链接

whereis python

python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /etc/python /usr/include/python2.7 /opt/python3/bin/python3.8 /opt/python3/bin/python3.8-config /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

ln -s /opt/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /opt/python3/bi