kafka-生产者，消费者 lowlevel api

import kafka.api.FetchRequest;
import kafka.api.FetchRequestBuilder;
import kafka.api.PartitionOffsetRequestInfo;
import kafka.cluster.BrokerEndPoint;
import kafka.common.ErrorMapping;
import kafka.common.TopicAndPartition;
import kafka.javaapi.*;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.SimpleConsumer;
import kafka.message.MessageAndOffset;


import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/*
 Why use SimpleConsumer?
    The main reason to use a SimpleConsumer implementation is
    you want greater control over partition consumption than Consumer Groups give you.
    For example you want to:
        1.Read a message multiple times
        2.Consume only a subset of the partitions in a topic in a process
        3.Manage transactions to make sure a message is processed once and only once
    Downsides of using SimpleConsumer
    The SimpleConsumer does require a significant amount of work not needed in the Consumer Groups:
        1.You must keep track of the offsets in your application to know where you left off consuming.
        2.You must figure out which Broker is the lead Broker for a topic and partition
        3.You must handle Broker leader changes
    Steps for using a SimpleConsumer
        1.Find an active Broker and find out which Broker is the leader for your topic and partition
        2.Determine who the replica Brokers are for your topic and partition
        3.Build the request defining what data you are interested in
        4.Fetch the data
        5.Identify and recover from leader changes
    You can change the following items if necessary.
        1.Maximum number of messages to read (so we don’t loop forever)
        2.Topic to read from
        3.Partition to read from
        4.One broker to use for Metadata lookup
        5.Port the brokers listen on
*/
public class SimpleConsumerExample {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        SimpleConsumerExample example = new SimpleConsumerExample();

        //Maximum number of messages to read (so we don’t loop forever)
        long maxReads = 500;
        //Topic to read from
        String topic = "page_visits";
        //Partition to read from
        int partition = 2;
        //One broker to use for Metadata lookup
        List<String> seeds = new ArrayList<String>();
        seeds.add("192.168.137.176");
        //Port the brokers listen on
        List<Integer> ports = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        ports.add(9092);
        try {
            example.run(maxReads, topic, partition, seeds, ports);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Oops:" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private List<String> m_replicaBrokers = new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<Integer> m_replicaPorts = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    public SimpleConsumerExample() {
        m_replicaBrokers = new ArrayList<String>();
        m_replicaPorts = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    }

    public void run(long a_maxReads, String a_topic, int a_partition, List<String> a_seedBrokers, List<Integer> a_ports) throws Exception {
        // find the meta data about the topic and partition we are interested in
        //
        PartitionMetadata metadata = findLeader(a_seedBrokers, a_ports, a_topic, a_partition);
        if (metadata == null) {
            System.out.println("Can't find metadata for Topic and Partition. Exiting");
            return;
        }
        if (metadata.leader() == null) {
            System.out.println("Can't find Leader for Topic and Partition. Exiting");
            return;
        }
        String leadBroker = metadata.leader().host();
        int a_port = metadata.leader().port();
        String clientName = "Client_" + a_topic + "_" + a_partition;

        SimpleConsumer consumer = new SimpleConsumer(leadBroker, a_port, 100000, 64 * 1024, clientName);
        // kafka.api.OffsetRequest.EarliestTime() finds the beginning of the data in the logs and starts streaming from there
        long readOffset = getLastOffset(consumer,a_topic, a_partition, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.EarliestTime(), clientName);

        int numErrors = 0;
        while (a_maxReads > 0) {
            if (consumer == null) {
                consumer = new SimpleConsumer(leadBroker, a_port, 100000, 64 * 1024, clientName);
            }
            // Note: this fetchSize of 100000 might need to be increased if large batches are written to Kafka
            FetchRequest req = new FetchRequestBuilder()
                    .clientId(clientName)
                    .addFetch(a_topic, a_partition, readOffset, 100000)
                    .build();

            FetchResponse fetchResponse = consumer.fetch(req);

            //Identify and recover from leader changes
            if (fetchResponse.hasError()) {
                numErrors++;
                // Something went wrong!
                short code = fetchResponse.errorCode(a_topic, a_partition);
                System.out.println("Error fetching data from the Broker:" + leadBroker + " Reason: " + code);
                if (numErrors > 5) break;
                if (code == ErrorMapping.OffsetOutOfRangeCode())  {
                    // We asked for an invalid offset. For simple case ask for the last element to reset
                    readOffset = getLastOffset(consumer,a_topic, a_partition, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.LatestTime(), clientName);
                    continue;
                }
                consumer.close();
                consumer = null;
                //查找新的leader
                metadata = findNewLeader(leadBroker, a_topic, a_partition, a_port);
                leadBroker = metadata.leader().host();
                a_port = metadata.leader().port();
                continue;
            }
            numErrors = 0;

            //Fetch the data
            long numRead = 0;
            for (MessageAndOffset messageAndOffset : fetchResponse.messageSet(a_topic, a_partition)) {
                if(a_maxReads > 0){
                    long currentOffset = messageAndOffset.offset();
                    //This is needed since if Kafka is compressing the messages,
                    //the fetch request will return an entire compressed block even if the requested offset isn't the beginning of the compressed block.
                    if (currentOffset < readOffset) {
                        System.out.println("Found an old offset: " + currentOffset + " Expecting: " + readOffset);
                        continue;
                    }
                    readOffset = messageAndOffset.nextOffset();
                    ByteBuffer payload = messageAndOffset.message().payload();

                    byte[] bytes = new byte[payload.limit()];
                    payload.get(bytes);
                    System.out.println(String.valueOf(messageAndOffset.offset()) + ": " + new String(bytes, "UTF-8"));
                    numRead++;
                    a_maxReads--;
                }
            }

            //If we didn't read anything on the last request we go to sleep for a second so we aren't hammering Kafka when there is no data.
            if (numRead == 0) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                }
            }
        }
        if (consumer != null) consumer.close();
    }

    public static long getLastOffset(SimpleConsumer consumer, String topic, int partition,
                                     long whichTime, String clientName) {
        TopicAndPartition topicAndPartition = new TopicAndPartition(topic, partition);
        Map<TopicAndPartition, PartitionOffsetRequestInfo> requestInfo = new HashMap<TopicAndPartition, PartitionOffsetRequestInfo>();
        requestInfo.put(topicAndPartition, new PartitionOffsetRequestInfo(whichTime, 1));
        kafka.javaapi.OffsetRequest request = new kafka.javaapi.OffsetRequest(
                requestInfo, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.CurrentVersion(), clientName);
        OffsetResponse response = consumer.getOffsetsBefore(request);

        if (response.hasError()) {
            System.out.println("Error fetching data Offset Data the Broker. Reason: " + response.errorCode(topic, partition) );
            return 0;
        }
        long[] offsets = response.offsets(topic, partition);
        return offsets[0];
    }

    private PartitionMetadata findNewLeader(String a_oldLeader, String a_topic, int a_partition, int a_oldLeader_port) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            boolean goToSleep = false;
            PartitionMetadata metadata = findLeader(m_replicaBrokers, m_replicaPorts, a_topic, a_partition);
            if (metadata == null) {
                goToSleep = true;
            } else if (metadata.leader() == null) {
                goToSleep = true;
            } else if (a_oldLeader.equalsIgnoreCase(metadata.leader().host()) &&
                    a_oldLeader_port == metadata.leader().port() && i == 0) {
                // first time through if the leader hasn't changed, give ZooKeeper a second to recover
                // second time, assume the broker did recover before failover, or it was a non-Broker issue
                //
                goToSleep = true;
            } else {
                return metadata;
            }
            if (goToSleep) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Unable to find new leader after Broker failure. Exiting");
        throw new Exception("Unable to find new leader after Broker failure. Exiting");
    }

    private PartitionMetadata findLeader(List<String> a_seedBrokers, List<Integer> a_port, String a_topic, int a_partition) {
        PartitionMetadata returnMetaData = null;
        loop:
        for (int i = 0; i < a_seedBrokers.size(); i++) {
            String seed = a_seedBrokers.get(i);
            SimpleConsumer consumer = null;
            try {
                consumer = new SimpleConsumer(seed, a_port.get(i), 100000, 64 * 1024, "leaderLookup");
                List<String> topics = Collections.singletonList(a_topic);
                TopicMetadataRequest req = new TopicMetadataRequest(topics);
                kafka.javaapi.TopicMetadataResponse resp = consumer.send(req);

                List<TopicMetadata> metaData = resp.topicsMetadata();
                for (TopicMetadata item : metaData) {
                    for (PartitionMetadata part : item.partitionsMetadata()) {
                        if (part.partitionId() == a_partition) {
                            returnMetaData = part;
                            break loop;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Error communicating with Broker [" + seed + "] to find Leader for [" + a_topic
                        + ", " + a_partition + "] Reason: " + e);
            } finally {
                if (consumer != null) consumer.close();
            }
        }
        if (returnMetaData != null) {
            m_replicaBrokers.clear();
            m_replicaPorts.clear();
            for (BrokerEndPoint replica : returnMetaData.replicas()) {
                m_replicaBrokers.add(replica.host());
                m_replicaPorts.add(replica.port());
            }
        }
        return returnMetaData;
    }
}