java中使用gzip对响应信息压缩

笔者将response内响应给使用者的内容，使用GZIP压缩的方式回传给浏览器，而IE5和NS6也都有支持Gzip的压缩格式。
这个方法在之前就有人提出过，因为是让网页在输出时经过压缩，可以让传输量变小很多，虽然现在的网络频宽对于用来看网页已经绰绰有余，但是档案大小太大的网页还是会造成一定的影响。
经过Gzip压缩过的网页，档案大小可以到原本压缩前的20%。

package com.jsptw.filter;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class GZIPEncodeFilter implements Filter {
      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {}
      public void doFilter( ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
                                      throws IOException, ServletException {       
        String transferEncoding = getGZIPEncoding((HttpServletRequest)request);       
        if (transferEncoding == null)
        {           
          chain.doFilter(request, response);       
        }
        else
        {         
          ((HttpServletResponse)response).setHeader("Content-Encoding", transferEncoding);
            GZIPEncodableResponse wrappedResponse = new GZIPEncodableResponse((HttpServletResponse)response);
            chain.doFilter(request, wrappedResponse);         
            wrappedResponse.flush();       
        }   
      }   
      public void destroy() {}   
      private static String getGZIPEncoding(HttpServletRequest request) {       
        String acceptEncoding = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding");       
          if (acceptEncoding == null)
            return null;       
          acceptEncoding = acceptEncoding.toLowerCase();       
          if (acceptEncoding.indexOf("x-gzip") >= 0)
          {
            return "x-gzip";
          }       
          if (acceptEncoding.indexOf("gzip") >= 0)
          {           
            return "gzip";       
          }       
          return null;   
      }   
     
      private class GZIPEncodableResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {       
        private GZIPServletStream wrappedOut;       
          public GZIPEncodableResponse(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {          
            super(response);           
              wrappedOut = new GZIPServletStream(response.getOutputStream());       
          }       
          public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {           
            return wrappedOut;       
          }       
          private PrintWriter wrappedWriter;       
          public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {           
            if (wrappedWriter == null) {               
                wrappedWriter = new PrintWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( getOutputStream(), getCharacterEncoding()));            }           
                 return wrappedWriter;       
              }       
          public void flush() throws IOException {           
            if (wrappedWriter != null) {              
                wrappedWriter.flush();           
              }          
              wrappedOut.finish();       
          }   
      }   
     
      private class GZIPServletStream extends ServletOutputStream {       
        private GZIPOutputStream outputStream;       
          public GZIPServletStream(OutputStream source) throws IOException {           
         outputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(source);       
       }       
       public void finish() throws IOException {
         OutputStream.finish();       
       }       
      public void write(byte[] buf) throws IOException {           
        outputStream.write(buf);       
      }       
      public void write(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException {           
        outputStream.write(buf, off, len);       
      }       
      public void write(int c) throws IOException {           
        outputStream.write(c);       
      }       
      public void flush() throws IOException {           
        outputStream.flush();       
      }      
      public void close() throws IOException {           
        outputStream.close();        
      }   
    }
}

web.xml中的设定为
  ：
<filter>       
<filter-name>GZIPEncoder</filter-name>       
<filter-class>com.jsptw.filter.GZIPEncodeFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping> 
<filter-name> GZIPEncoder</filter-name> 
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> 
  ：

这个范例是笔者要在将来的书中,介绍filter机制时所要用的code
主要是为了介绍filter和filter的wrapper机制
此filter会将设定的网页范围全部用gzip压缩过,
然后浏览器将可以直接看压缩的网页