狂神说--spring05

Bean的作用域

（scope不设置默认为单例）

• 单例模式singleton（spring默认机制）
• 原型模式prototype（每次从容器中get的时候，都会产生一个新对象）

<bean id="address" class="pojo.Address" scope="singleton"></bean>

 Bean的自动装配

spring会在上下文中自动寻找并自动给bean装配属性

装配方式有三种

• xml显示装配

<bean id="cat" class="pojo.Cat"></bean>

<bean id="dog" class="pojo.Dog"></bean>

<bean id="people" class="pojo.People">

<property name="name" value="dhy"></property>

<property name="cat" ref="cat"></property>

<property name="dog" ref="dog"></property>

</bean>

• java注解显示装配

使用注解步骤

• xml导入context约束
• 配置注解的支持  <context:annotation-config/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean id="cat" class="pojo.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="dog" class="pojo.Dog"></bean>
    <bean id="people" class="pojo.People"></bean>
</beans>

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class People {

    private Cat cat;

    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

    public void setCat(Cat cat) {
        this.cat = cat;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;

}

• 隐式的自动装配：autowire

byType自动装配：spring自动在上下文中查找和自己对象属性类型相同的bean

 <bean id="cat" class="pojo.Cat"></bean>
<bean id="dog" class="pojo.Dog"></bean>
 <bean id="people" class="pojo.People" autowire="byType">
     <property name="name" value="dhy"></property>

 </bean>

 byName自动装配：spring自动在上下文中查找和自己对象set方法后面的值相对应的bean的id
<bean id="cat" class="pojo.Cat"></bean>
<bean id="dog" class="pojo.Dog"></bean>
 <bean id="people" class="pojo.People" autowire="byName">
     <property name="name" value="dhy"></property>
     
 </bean>