R语言
第三节
1、help(par)
有哪些颜色 colors()
> colors()
[1]"white" "aliceblue" "antiquewhite"
[4]"antiquewhite1" "antiquewhite2" "antiquewhite3"
[7]"antiquewhite4" "aquamarine" "aquamarine1"
[10]"aquamarine2" "aquamarine3" "aquamarine4"
[13]"azure" "azure1" "azure2"
[16]"azure3" "azure4" "beige"
[19]"bisque" "bisque1" "bisque2"
[22]"bisque3" "bisque4" "black"
[25]"blanchedalmond" "blue" "blue1"
[28]"blue2" "blue3" "blue4"
[31]"blueviolet" "brown" "brown1"
[34]"brown2" "brown3" "brown4"
[37]"burlywood" "burlywood1" "burlywood2"
[40]"burlywood3" "burlywood4" "cadetblue"
三维散点图
安装scatterplot3d包
* installing *source* package‘scatterplot3d’ ...
** package ‘scatterplot3d’ successfullyunpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can beloaded
* DONE (scatterplot3d)
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmpnxr8Ci/downloaded_packages’
2、调用三维作图
安装maps包
> install.packages("maps")
R脚本一如下:
library(maps)
map("state",interior=FALSE)
R脚本二如下:
library(maps)
map("state", boundary =FALSE,col="red",add=TRUE) #线宽变为红色
R脚本三如下:
library(maps)
map('world',fill=TRUE,col=heat.colors(10)) #地图
3、R实验:社交数据可视化
R脚本一如下:
library(maps)
library(geosphere)
map("state")
通过设置坐标范围使焦点集中在美国周边,并且设置一些有关颜色
R脚本二如下:
library(maps);
library(geosphere);
xlim <-c(-171.738281,-56.601563);
ylim <-c(12.039321,71.856229);
map("world",col="#f2f2f2",fill=TRUE,bg="white",lwd=0.05,xlim=xlim,ylim=ylim);
注意:以上我在脚本后面有时有加“;”有时没有加上。在正规语法情况下是要加上“;”。