1.判断web服务是否运行(1、查看进程的方式判断该程序是否运行,2、通过查看端口的方式判断该程序是否运行),如果没有运行,则启动该服务并配置防火墙规则。
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y #环境配置
[root@dyh work]# vim 1.sh
1 ########################
2 ps_httpd=`ps -ef | grep httpd | grep -v grep | wc -l`
3 if [[ $ps_httpd > 0 ]];then 4 echo "httpd.service is running."
5 else
6 systemctl start httpd
7 systemctl stop firewalld
8 fi
测试:
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+rx 1.sh #提权
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ./1.sh
查看端口方式:
[root@localhost ~]# vim 1.2.sh
1 ########################
2 ps_httpd=`ss -lntup | grep -w 80 | wc -l`
3 if [[ $port80 > 0 ]];then
4 echo "httpd.service is running."
5 else
6 systemctl start httpd
7 systemctl stop firewalld
8 fi
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+rx 1.2.sh
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ./1.2.sh
2.使用curl命令访问第二题的web服务,看能否正常访问,如果能正常访问,则返回web server is running;如果不能正常访问,返回12状态码。
[root@localhost ~]# vim 2.sh
1 ###############################
2 curl -s 192.168.248.128 > /dev/null
3 if [[ $? = 0 ]];then
4 echo "web server is running."
5 else
6 exit 12
7 fi
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+rx 2.sh
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ./2.sh
[root@localhost ~]# echo $?
12
3、for创建20用户,用户前缀由用户输入,用户初始密码由用户输入,例如:test01,test10。
[root@localhost ~]# vim user.sh
1 #########################
2 read -p "please input suffix:" pre
3 read -p "please input your password:" mima
4 for username in {01..20}
5 do
6 id $pre$username &>/dev/null || useradd $pre$username
7 echo $mima | passwd --stdin $pre$username &> /dev/null
8 done
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+rx user.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ./user.sh
please input suffix:jcl
please input your password:123
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep jcl*
jcl01:x:1024:1024::/home/jcl01:/bin/bash
jcl02:x:1025:1025::/home/jcl02:/bin/bash
jcl03:x:1026:1026::/home/jcl03:/bin/bash
jcl04:x:1027:1027::/home/jcl04:/bin/bash
jcl05:x:1028:1028::/home/jcl05:/bin/bash
jcl06:x:1029:1029::/home/jcl06:/bin/bash
jcl07:x:1030:1030::/home/jcl07:/bin/bash
jcl08:x:1031:1031::/home/jcl08:/bin/bash
jcl09:x:1032:1032::/home/jcl09:/bin/bash
jcl10:x:1033:1033::/home/jcl10:/bin/bash
jcl11:x:1034:1034::/home/jcl11:/bin/bash
jcl12:x:1035:1035::/home/jcl12:/bin/bash
jcl13:x:1036:1036::/home/jcl13:/bin/bash
jcl14:x:1037:1037::/home/jcl14:/bin/bash
jcl15:x:1038:1038::/home/jcl15:/bin/bash
jcl16:x:1039:1039::/home/jcl16:/bin/bash
jcl17:x:1040:1040::/home/jcl17:/bin/bash
jcl18:x:1041:1041::/home/jcl18:/bin/bash
jcl19:x:1042:1042::/home/jcl19:/bin/bash
jcl20:x:1043:1043::/home/jcl20:/bin/bash
删除所创建的用户:
[root@localhost ~]# vim deluser.sh
1 ############################
2 i=1
3 while [ $i -le 20 ]
4 do
5 if [ "$i" -lt 10 ];then
6 username=jcl0$i
7 else
8 username=jcl$i
9 fi
10 userdel -r $username
11 let i++
12 done
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+rx deluser.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ./deluser.sh
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep jcl*
[root@localhost ~]#