GridView9foratting.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W 3C //DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
dd.SelectedValue = "1";
BindData();
}
}
void BindData()
{
DataTable dt = DataProvider.CreateDataSource(Convert.ToInt32(dd.SelectedValue));
myList.DataSource = dt;
myList.DataBind();
myList2.DataSource = dt;
myList2.DataBind();
}
void ddChange(object o, EventArgs e)
{
BindData();
}
private int GetCellValue(TableCell tc)
{
int i = -1;
try { i = Convert.ToInt32(tc.Text); }
catch { /* do nothing; */}
return i;
}
private void GV_RowDataBound(object o, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// apply custom formatting to data cells
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
// set formatting for the category cell
TableCell cell = e.Row.Cells[0];
cell.Width = new Unit("120px");
cell.Style["border-right"] = "2px solid #666666";
//cell.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
cell.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
// set formatting for value cells
for (int i = 1; i < e.Row.Cells.Count; i++)
{
cell = e.Row.Cells[i];
// right-align each of the column cells after the first
// and set the width
cell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Right;
cell.Width = new Unit("90px");
// alternate background colors
if (i % 2 == 1)
cell.BackColor
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#EFEFEF");
// check value columns for a high enough value
// (value >= 8000) and apply special highlighting
if (GetCellValue(cell) >= 8000)
{
cell.Font.Bold = true;
cell.BorderWidth = new Unit("1px");
cell.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gray;
cell.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Dotted;
cell.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Honeydew;
}
}
}
// apply custom formatting to the header cells
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
foreach (TableCell cell in e.Row.Cells)
{
cell.Style["border-bottom"] = "2px solid #666666";
//cell.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
cell.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange;
}
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Formatting Columns in a AutoGenerateColumns GridView</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {font-family: 'Tahoma'; font-size: 10pt ;}
td {font-size: 10pt ;}
code {font-family: 'monospace'; font-size: 10pt ; color: maroon;}
code.blue {color: blue;}
a {text-decoration: none; color: blue;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<h3>
Formatting Columns in a AutoGenerateColumns GridView</h3>
<p>
This is a simulation of a <code>GridView</code> accepting data from
a source that provides dynamic columns. This could, for example,
be a stored procedure that presents sales-to-date totals by a
category, where the columns could be quarters- or months-to-date.
The values presented in this example are randomly generated.
<br /><br />
<code>AutoGenerateColumns</code> is set to <code class="blue">true</code>, and
a custom function is supplied for the <code>RowDataBound</code> event
to apply formatting. Among other things, the function ensures
that each dynamically added value column is right-aligned, and
high sales numbers (numbers 8000 and above) are displayed with special
hilighting.
</p>
<hr />
Number of dynamic value columns to present:
<asp:DropDownList id="dd" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddChange">
<asp:ListItem text="1" value="1" />
<asp:ListItem text="2" value="2" />
<asp:ListItem text="3" value="3" />
<asp:ListItem text="4" value="4" />
<asp:ListItem text="5" value="5" />
</asp:DropDownList>
<br /><br />
<asp:GridView id="myList" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="true"
Gridlines="none"
CellPadding="4"
BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="1"
BorderColor="Black"
OnRowDataBound="GV_RowDataBound"
>
</asp:GridView>
<br /><br />
<p>For comparison, the GridView below is identical to the first,
except that its RowDataBound event is not trapped.</p>
<asp:GridView id="myList2" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="true"
Gridlines="none"
CellPadding="4"
BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="1"
BorderColor="Black"
>
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
DataProvider.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
/// <summary>
/// DataProvider 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class DataProvider
{
public DataProvider()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public static DataTable CreateDataSource(int numValueColumns)
{
DataTable t = new DataTable();
// create the table structure
DataColumn c = new DataColumn();
c = new DataColumn();
c.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
c.ColumnName = "Category";
t.Columns.Add(c);
for (int i = 1; i <= numValueColumns; i++)
{
c = new DataColumn();
c.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
c.ColumnName = "Value" + i.ToString();
t.Columns.Add(c);
}
// populate the table with some sample rows of data
Random rnd = new Random();
DataRow r = t.NewRow();
r["Category"] = "North Region";
for (int i = 1; i <= numValueColumns; i++) r["Value" + i.ToString()] = rnd.Next(10, 10000);
t.Rows.Add(r);
r = t.NewRow();
r["Category"] = "South Region";
for (int i = 1; i <= numValueColumns; i++) r["Value" + i.ToString()] = rnd.Next(10, 10000);
t.Rows.Add(r);
r = t.NewRow();
r["Category"] = "East Region";
for (int i = 1; i <= numValueColumns; i++) r["Value" + i.ToString()] = rnd.Next(10, 10000);
t.Rows.Add(r);
r = t.NewRow();
r["Category"] = "West Region";
for (int i = 1; i <= numValueColumns; i++) r["Value" + i.ToString()] = rnd.Next(10, 10000);
t.Rows.Add(r);
return t;
}
}
More information: http://www.codeproject.com/aspnet/FrmtAutoGenClmnASPNETGrid.asp
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