java数组->字符串
java中所有的类,不管是java库里面的类,或者是你自己创建的类,全部是从object这个类继承的。object里有一个方法就是toString(),那么所有的类创建的时候,都有一个toString的方法。这个方法是干什么的呢?
首先我们得了解,java输出用的函数print();是不接受对象直接输出的,只接受字符串或者数字之类的输出。
Object类中的toString()方法的源代码如下: /**
* Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the
* {@code toString} method returns a string that
* "textually represents" this object. The result should
* be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a
* person to read.
* It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
* <p>
* The {@code toString} method for class {@code Object}
* returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the
* object is an instance, the at-sign character `{@code @}', and
* the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the
* object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the
* value of:
* <blockquote>
* <pre>
* getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @return a string representation of the object.
*/
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
}
char[] data = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
System.out.println(data.toString()); //输出结果为[C@79fc7299
输出会去调用object类里面的toString 方法,根据源码可知,输出结果为[类型@哈希值]。
而数组类中并没有对此方法重写(override),仅仅是重载(overload)为类的静态方法(参见java.util.Arrays)。
所以,数组直接使用toString(),会去调用object类里面的toString方法,结果是[类型@哈希值]。
数组转字符串可以使用Arrays类中的toString方法Arrays.toString(data)。附上Arrays类的toString方法源码。但是由源码可知,这种方法的toString()是带格式的,也就是说输出的是[a, b, c]。
/**
* Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
* The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements,
* enclosed in square brackets (<tt>"[]"</tt>). Adjacent elements are
* separated by the characters <tt>", "</tt> (a comma followed by a
* space). Elements are converted to strings as by
* <tt>String.valueOf(char)</tt>. Returns <tt>"null"</tt> if <tt>a</tt>
* is <tt>null</tt>.
*
* @param a the array whose string representation to return
* @return a string representation of <tt>a</tt>
* @since 1.5
*/
public static String toString(char[] a) {
if (a == null)
return "null";
int iMax = a.length - 1;
if (iMax == -1)
return "[]";
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
b.append('[');
for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
b.append(a[i]);
if (i == iMax)
return b.append(']').toString();
b.append(", ");
}
}
如果仅仅想输出abc则需用以下两种方法:
方法1:直接在构造String时转换。
char[] data = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
String str = new String(data);
方法2:调用String类的方法转换。
String.valueOf(data)
String类valueOf方法的源码如下,由源码可知,valueOf实际也是new String对象,和方法1一样。
/**
* Returns the string representation of the <code>char</code> array
* argument. The contents of the character array are copied; subsequent
* modification of the character array does not affect the newly
* created string.
*
* @param data a <code>char</code> array.
* @return a newly allocated string representing the same sequence of
* characters contained in the character array argument.
*/
public static String valueOf(char data[]) {
return new String(data);
}
java字符串->数组
如果是 “字符串数组” 转 “字符串”,只能通过循环,没有其它方法String str = "123abc"; char[] arr = str.toCharArray(); //char数组 for(int i =0;i<arr.length;i++) System.out.println(arr[i]); //1 2 3 a b c String str = "123abc"; for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) System.out.print(str.charAt(i));//也可以通过charAt()来读取输出 String[] str = {"abc", "bcd", "def"}; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for(int i = 0; i < str.length; i++){ sb.append(str[i]); }
参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/ningvsban/p/3955483.html考 http://www.cnblogs.com/ningvsban/p/3955483.html