参照原文：http://blog.csdn.net/houxuehan/article/details/50960259
maven配置：
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.10-FINAL</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.10-FINAL</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.44</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
测试model: student
import java.util.Date; /** *<p> *</p> * * @author lishw * @version $Id: Student.java, v 0.1 2017-12-28 18:09 lishw $$ */ public class Student { private String name; private int age; private Date birthday; private float height; private double weight; private boolean sex; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public float getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(float height) { this.height = height; } public double getWeight() { return weight; } public void setWeight(double weight) { this.weight = weight; } public boolean isSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(boolean sex) { this.sex = sex; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } /** * @see Object#toString() */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.append("Student[name="); builder.append(name); builder.append(",age="); builder.append(age); builder.append(",birthday="); builder.append(birthday); builder.append(",height="); builder.append(height); builder.append(",weight="); builder.append(weight); builder.append(",sex="); builder.append(sex); builder.append(",super.toString()="); builder.append(super.toString()); builder.append("]"); return builder.toString(); } }工具类，及测试：
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; /** *<p> * excel解析导出通用工具类 *</p> * * @author lishw * @version $Id: ExcelUtil.java, v 0.1 2017-12-28 18:02 lishw $$ */ public class ExcelUtil { public static String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy年MM月dd日";//默认日期格式 public static int DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH = 17; /** * 读取excel,默认首行为标题行 * @param filepath 文件名称 * @param startIndex 标题行数 * @param headMap 标题名称和字段对应 * @return 数据结果 * @throws Exception */ public static JSONArray readExcelWithTitle(String filepath, Integer startIndex, Map<String, String> headMap) throws Exception { String fileType = filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, filepath.length()); InputStream is = null; Workbook wb = null; JSONArray array = new JSONArray(); try { is = new FileInputStream(filepath); if (fileType.equals("xls")) { wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is); } else if (fileType.equals("xlsx")) { wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is); } else { throw new Exception("读取的不是excel文件"); } int sheetSize = wb.getNumberOfSheets(); for (int i = 0; i < sheetSize; i++) {//遍历sheet页 Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i); List<String> titles = new ArrayList<String>();//放置所有的标题 int rowSize = sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1; for (int j = 0; j < rowSize; j++) {//遍历行 Row row = sheet.getRow(j); if (row == null || j < ((startIndex==null ||startIndex<0)?1:startIndex)) {//略过空行 continue; } int cellSize = row.getLastCellNum();//行中有多少个单元格，也就是有多少列 if (j == startIndex) {//标题行 for (int k = 0; k < cellSize; k++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(k); titles.add(cell.toString()); } } else {//其他行是数据行 JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(); for (int k = 0; k < titles.size(); k++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(k); String key = titles.get(k); String cellValue = null; if (cell != null) { // 以下是判断数据的类型 switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字 cellValue = cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串 cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue() + ""; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式 cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + ""; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值 cellValue = ""; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障 cellValue = "非法字符"; break; default: cellValue = "未知类型"; break; } } obj.put(headMap.get(key), cellValue); array.add(obj); } } } } return array; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw e; } finally { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } } /** * 导出Excel 97(.xls)格式 ，少量数据 * @param title 标题行 * @param headMap 属性-列名 * @param jsonArray 数据集 * @param datePattern 日期格式，null则用默认日期格式 * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节 * @param out 输出流 */ public static void exportExcel(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) { if (datePattern == null) datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); workbook.createInformationProperties(); workbook.getDocumentSummaryInformation().setCompany("*****公司"); SummaryInformation si = workbook.getSummaryInformation(); si.setAuthor("lsw"); //填加xls文件作者信息 si.setApplicationName("导出程序"); //填加xls文件创建程序信息 si.setLastAuthor("lsw"); //填加xls文件最后保存者信息 si.setComments("lsw so cool!"); //填加xls文件作者信息 si.setTitle("POI导出Excel"); //填加xls文件标题信息 si.setSubject("POI导出Excel");//填加文件主题信息 si.setCreateDateTime(new Date()); //设置单元格样式 HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = getHssfTitleStyle(workbook); HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = getHssfHeaderStyle(workbook); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = getHssfCellStyle(workbook, headerStyle); // 生成一个(带标题)表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！")); // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("lsw"); //设置列宽 int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth;//至少字节数 int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()]; // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽 String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()]; String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()]; int ii = 0; for (Iterator<String> iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { String fieldName = iter.next(); properties[ii] = fieldName; headers[ii] = fieldName; int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length; arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256); ii++; } // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行 int rowIndex = 0; for (Object obj : jsonArray) { if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) sheet = workbook.createSheet();//如果数据超过了，则在第二页显示 HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);//表头 rowIndex=0 titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title); titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1)); HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); //列头 rowIndex =1 for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]); headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle); } rowIndex = 2;//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始 } JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i); Object o = jo.get(properties[i]); String cellValue = ""; if (o == null) cellValue = ""; else if (o instanceof Date) cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString(); else cellValue = o.toString(); newCell.setCellValue(cellValue); newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } rowIndex++; } // 自动调整宽度 for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); } try { workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static HSSFCellStyle getHssfCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HSSFCellStyle headerStyle) { // 单元格样式 HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor((short) 11);// 设置背景色 headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont(); cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); return cellStyle; } private static HSSFCellStyle getHssfHeaderStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 列头样式 HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor((short) 11);// 设置背景色 headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); return headerStyle; } private static HSSFCellStyle getHssfTitleStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { //表头样式 HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); return titleStyle; } /** * 导出Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx)格式 * @param title 标题行 * @param headMap 属性-列头 * @param jsonArray 数据集 * @param datePattern 日期格式，传null值则默认 年月日 * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节 * @param out 输出流 */ public static void exportExcelX(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) { if (datePattern == null) datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; // 声明一个工作薄 SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000);//缓存 workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true); //定义单元格样式 CellStyle titleStyle = getTitleStyle(workbook); CellStyle headerStyle = getHeaderStyle(workbook); CellStyle cellStyle = getCellStyle(workbook); // 生成一个(带标题)表格 Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); //设置列宽 int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth;//至少字节数 int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()]; // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽 String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()]; String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()]; int ii = 0; for (Iterator<String> iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { String fieldName = iter.next(); properties[ii] = fieldName; headers[ii] = headMap.get(fieldName); int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length; arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256); ii++; } // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行 int rowIndex = 0; for (Object obj : jsonArray) { if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) sheet = workbook.createSheet();//如果数据超过了，则在第二页显示 Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);//表头 rowIndex=0 titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title); titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1)); Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); //列头 rowIndex =1 for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]); headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle); } rowIndex = 2;//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始 } JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { Cell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i); Object o = jo.get(properties[i]); String cellValue = ""; if (o == null) cellValue = ""; else if (o instanceof Date) cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString(); else cellValue = o.toString(); newCell.setCellValue(cellValue); newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } rowIndex++; } // 自动调整宽度 for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); } try { workbook.write(out); // workbook.close(); workbook.dispose(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static CellStyle getCellStyle(SXSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 单元格样式 CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); // cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); Font cellFont = workbook.createFont(); cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); return cellStyle; } private static CellStyle getHeaderStyle(SXSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 列头样式 CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor((short) 11);// 设置背景色 headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); Font headerFont = workbook.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); return headerStyle; } private static CellStyle getTitleStyle(SXSSFWorkbook workbook) { //表头样式 CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); Font titleFont = workbook.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); return titleStyle; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //测试导出 int count = 140; JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); for (int i = 0; i < 140; i++) { Student s = new Student(); s.setName("POI" + i); s.setAge(i); s.setBirthday(new Date()); s.setHeight(i); s.setWeight(i); s.setSex(i / 2 == 0 ? false : true); ja.add(s); } Map<String, String> headMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); headMap.put("name", "姓名"); headMap.put("age", "年龄"); headMap.put("birthday", "生日"); headMap.put("height", "身高"); headMap.put("weight", "体重"); headMap.put("sex", "性别"); String title = "测试"; //导出xls String dist_xlsPath = "C:\\Users\\Lishw\\Desktop\\导出测试.xls"; OutputStream outXls = new FileOutputStream(dist_xlsPath); System.out.println("正在导出xls...."); Date d = new Date(); ExcelUtil.exportExcel(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, outXls); System.out.println("共" + count + "条数据,执行" + (new Date().getTime() - d.getTime()) + "ms"); outXls.close(); //导出xlsx String dist_xlsXPath = "C:\\Users\\Lishw\\Desktop\\导出测试.xlsx"; OutputStream outXlsX = new FileOutputStream(dist_xlsXPath); System.out.println("正在导出xlsx...."); Date d2 = new Date(); ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, outXlsX); System.out.println("共" + count + "条数据,执行" + (new Date().getTime() - d2.getTime()) + "ms"); outXlsX.close(); //测试读取excel // String dist_xlsPath = "C:\\Users\\Lishw\\Desktop\\导出测试.xlsx"; // Map<String, String> headMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); // headMap.put("姓名", "name"); // headMap.put("年龄", "age"); // headMap.put("生日", "birthday"); // headMap.put("身高", "height"); // headMap.put("体重", "weight"); // headMap.put("性别", "sex"); // JSONArray array = readExcelWithTitle(dist_xlsPath,1,headMap); // List<Student> list= JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(array),Student.class); // list.forEach(l->System.out.println(l.toString())); } }如有问题，欢迎大家指正
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