Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word操作word

1. 生成目录并插入页码

using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

class Program
{
    private void CreateTableOfContents()
        {
            Application wordApp = new ApplicationClass();
            var docPath = @"D:\1.docx";
            Document doc = wordApp.Documents.Open(docPath);
            // 获取文档中的目录对象
            TablesOfContents tablesOfContents = doc.TablesOfContents;

            int totalPages = doc.ComputeStatistics(WdStatistic.wdStatisticPages, false);

            // 如果文档中已经存在目录，则删除它
            if (tablesOfContents.Count > 0)
            {
                tablesOfContents[1].Delete();
            }
            var range = doc.Range(0, 0);//wordDoc.Content;
                                        // 在指定范围内插入目录
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.TableOfContents toc = tablesOfContents.Add(range, true);
            // 设置目录标题的字体大小

            for (int i = 1; i <= toc.Range.Paragraphs.Count; i++)
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph paragraph = toc.Range.Paragraphs[i];
                paragraph.Range.Font.Size = 14;
                var sty = paragraph.Range.get_Style();
            }
            // 在目录开头插入目录标题
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range tocTitleRange = doc.Range(0, 0); // 开头位置
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph tocTitleParagraph = doc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(tocTitleRange);
            tocTitleParagraph.Range.Text = "目录";
            tocTitleParagraph.Range.Font.Name = "Arial";
            tocTitleParagraph.Range.Font.Size = 20;
            tocTitleParagraph.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;

            // 在目录末尾插入分页符
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph lastParagraph = toc.Range.Paragraphs[toc.Range.Paragraphs.Count - 1];
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range separatorRange = lastParagraph.Range;
            separatorRange.Collapse(WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
            separatorRange.InsertBreak(WdBreakType.wdPageBreak);
            toc.Update();
            // 保存并关闭文档
            doc.SaveAs2();
            int totalPages1 = doc.ComputeStatistics(WdStatistic.wdStatisticPages, false);

            // Go to page where page numbering should start
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            string pageNum = (totalPages1 - totalPages + 1).ToString();
            wordApp.Selection.GoTo(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext, ref missing, pageNum);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rngPageNum = wordApp.Selection.Range;
            //Insert Next Page section break so that numbering can start at 1
            rngPageNum.InsertBreak(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage);

            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Section currSec = doc.Sections[rngPageNum.Sections[1].Index];
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.HeaderFooter ftr = currSec.Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary];

            //So that the footer content doesn't propagate to the previous section
            ftr.LinkToPrevious = false;
            ftr.PageNumbers.RestartNumberingAtSection = true;
            ftr.PageNumbers.StartingNumber = 1;

            //If the total pages should not be the total in the document, just the section
            //use the field SectionPages instead of NumPages
            object TotalPages = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldSectionPages;
            object CurrentPage = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldPage;
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rngCurrSecFooter = ftr.Range;
            rngCurrSecFooter.Fields.Add(rngCurrSecFooter, ref CurrentPage, ref missing, false);
            rngCurrSecFooter.InsertAfter("/");
            rngCurrSecFooter.Collapse(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
            rngCurrSecFooter.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
            rngCurrSecFooter.Fields.Add(rngCurrSecFooter, ref TotalPages, ref missing, false);
            toc.Update();

            doc.SaveAs2();
        }
}

2. 复制文档至另一文档最前面

private void BeforeInsert()
        {
            var path = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();

            string inputFile = $"{path}\\files\\1.docx";
            string tmplFile = $"{path}\\files\\2.docx";

            Application wordApp = new ApplicationClass();

            // 打开现有的 Word 文档
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(inputFile);
            // 现有word前插入一页
            wordApp.Selection.InsertNewPage();

            // 打开复制的文档
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document tmplDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(tmplFile);

            // 复制到文档
            var range = wordDoc.Range(0, 0);
            tmplDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(path);
            tmplDoc.Select();
            wordApp.Selection.Copy();
            range.PasteAndFormat(WdRecoveryType.wdFormatOriginalFormatting);
            wordDoc.SaveAs2();

            tmplDoc?.Close();
            wordDoc?.Close();

            object saveOption = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;
            wordApp?.Quit(ref saveOption, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

            if (tmplDoc != default)
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(tmplDoc);
            if (wordDoc!= default)
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDoc);
            if (wordApp != default)
            {
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
            }
        }

3. 替换Word中的标记

        /// <summary>
        /// 替换所有符合的text
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="doc"></param>
        /// <param name="text"></param>
        /// <param name="replaceText"></param>
        public void ReplaceAll(ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
        {
            //story ranges 里面保存了不同类型的story range， 每个story range可以通过NextStoryRange来获取同一类型下所有的story range。
            bool flag = true;
            foreach (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range storyRange in doc.StoryRanges)
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range range = storyRange;
                while (range != null && flag)
                {
                    ReplaceAllText(range, dic);
                    range = range.NextStoryRange;
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
        }

        private void ReplaceAllText(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range range, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
        {
            foreach (var item in dic)
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Find find = range.Find;
                find.ClearFormatting();
                find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
                find.Text = item.Key;
                find.Replacement.Text = item.Value;
                find.Forward = true;
                find.Wrap = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
                find.Format = false;
                find.MatchCase = true;
                find.MatchWholeWord = false;
                find.MatchWildcards = false;
                find.MatchSoundsLike = false;
                find.MatchAllWordForms = false;
                try
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"替换所有【{item.Key}】->【{item.Value}】!");
                    find.Execute(find.Text, find.MatchCase, find.MatchWholeWord, find.MatchWildcards, find.MatchSoundsLike, find.MatchAllWordForms,
                        find.Forward, find.Wrap, find.Format, find.Replacement.Text, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll, false, false, false, false);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                }
            }
        }

4. 设置页码

        /// <summary>
        /// 增加页码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="app"></param>
        private void SetFooter(ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application app)
        {
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

            app.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekCurrentPageFooter;
            app.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.Paragraphs.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
            Object CurrentPage = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldPage;
            app.ActiveWindow.Selection.Fields.Add(app.ActiveWindow.Selection.Range, ref CurrentPage, ref missing, ref missing);
            app.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText("/");
            Object TotalPages = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldNumPages;
            app.ActiveWindow.Selection.Fields.Add(app.ActiveWindow.Selection.Range, ref TotalPages, ref missing, ref missing);
            app.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText("\n");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文档有目录时，从内容页开始增加页码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="doc"></param>
        /// <param name="wordApp"></param>
        /// <param name="startNumbering"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool SetFooter(ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc, ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wordApp, string startNumbering)
        {
            try
            {
                // Go to page where page numbering should start
                object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
                string pageNum = startNumbering;
                wordApp.Selection.GoTo(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext, ref missing, pageNum);
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rngPageNum = wordApp.Selection.Range;
                //Insert Next Page section break so that numbering can start at 1
                rngPageNum.InsertBreak(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage);

                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Section currSec = doc.Sections[rngPageNum.Sections[1].Index];
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.HeaderFooter ftr = currSec.Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary];

                //So that the footer content doesn't propagate to the previous section
                ftr.LinkToPrevious = false;
                ftr.PageNumbers.RestartNumberingAtSection = true;
                ftr.PageNumbers.StartingNumber = 1;

                //If the total pages should not be the total in the document, just the section
                //use the field SectionPages instead of NumPages
                object TotalPages = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldSectionPages;
                object CurrentPage = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldPage;
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rngCurrSecFooter = ftr.Range;
                rngCurrSecFooter.Fields.Add(rngCurrSecFooter, ref CurrentPage, ref missing, false);
                rngCurrSecFooter.InsertAfter("/");
                rngCurrSecFooter.Collapse(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
                rngCurrSecFooter.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
                rngCurrSecFooter.Fields.Add(rngCurrSecFooter, ref TotalPages, ref missing, false);
                doc.SaveAs2();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError("SetPageIndexWithoutTableContent=>" + ex.Message + ex.StackTrace);
                return false;
            }
        }