设置网卡属性

///down  一下我测试过

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>


#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <endian.h>












/*
 * struct ethtool_value {
 *      int     cmd;
 *              int     data;
 *              };
 *              */




char *devname = NULL;
static int phys_id_time = 0;




int
get_mac_addr (int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
  printf ("Get MAC\n");


  if (ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifr) != 0)
    {
      printf ("Get mac error\n");
      return -1;
    }






  printf ("MAC Addr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
          ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0], ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
          ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2], ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
          ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4], ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);


  return 0;
}


int
set_mac_addr (int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
  printf ("Set MAC\n");


        ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
  ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0;
  ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1] = 2;
  ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2] = 2;
  ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3] = 2;
  ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4] = 2;
  ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5] = 2;


  if (ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifr) != 0)
    {
      printf ("Set mac error,first byte bit0 must be 0\n");
        perror("OOOOO");
      return -1;
    }
  printf ("SET MAC Addr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
          ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0], ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
          ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2], ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
          ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4], ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
  return 0;
}




int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int fd, id, sta;
  struct ifreq ifr;


  if (argv[1])
    devname = argv[1];
  else
    devname = "eth0";


  memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
  sprintf (ifr.ifr_name, devname);


  fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      printf ("Cannot get control socket\n");
      return -1;
    }


#if 0




  get_phys_set (fd, &ifr);
  set_phys_set (fd, &ifr);
  sleep (5);
  get_phys_set (fd, &ifr);




#else
 // get_mac_addr (fd, &ifr);
  set_mac_addr (fd, &ifr);
 // get_mac_addr (fd, &ifr);
#endif
  return 0;
}
   

/up 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>

#include <endian.h>


//#define SIOCETHTOOL     			0x8946
//#define ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID			0x0000001c /* identify the NIC */


/*
struct ethtool_value {
	int	cmd;
	int	data;
};
*/


char * devname=NULL;
static int phys_id_time = 0;

static int send_ioctl(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	return ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr);
}

/*
return :  1:link
		0:unlink
*/
static int get_phys_link(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	int err;
	struct ethtool_value edata;
	
	edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;  //ETHTOOL_GLINK
	edata.data = phys_id_time;
	ifr->ifr_data = (caddr_t)&edata;
	
	err = send_ioctl(fd, ifr);
	if (err < 0)
		perror("Error");

	printf("Link status: %d\n",edata.data);
	return edata.data;
}
/*
reset phy
*/
static int set_phys_rst(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	int err;
	struct ethtool_value edata;
	
	printf("Rest PHY\n");
	edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST;  //ETHTOOL_GLINK
	edata.data = phys_id_time;
	ifr->ifr_data = (caddr_t)&edata;
	
	err = send_ioctl(fd, ifr);
	if (err < 0)
		perror("Error");
		
	return err;
}

static int get_phys_set(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	int err;
	struct ethtool_cmd cmd;

	memset(&cmd,0,sizeof(cmd));
	printf("Get PHY setting\n");
	cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET;  //ETHTOOL_GLINK
	ifr->ifr_data = (caddr_t)&cmd;
	
	err = send_ioctl(fd, ifr);
	if (err < 0)
		perror("Error");

	printf("phy addr [%d],port [%d],speed [%d],duplex [%d]\n",cmd.phy_address,cmd.port,cmd.speed,cmd.duplex);	
	return err;
}

static int set_phys_set(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	int err;
	struct ethtool_cmd cmd;
// 1.get setting
	memset(&cmd,0,sizeof(cmd));
	printf("Get PHY setting\n");
	cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET;  
	ifr->ifr_data = (caddr_t)&cmd;
	
	err = send_ioctl(fd, ifr);
	if (err < 0)
		perror("Error");
	printf("speed [%d]\n",cmd.speed);

// 2. set setting	
	cmd.speed=SPEED_100;				//SPEED_100
	cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_SSET;  
	err = send_ioctl(fd, ifr);
	if (err < 0)
		perror("Error");

// 3.verify the set value
	get_phys_set(fd,ifr);
printf("set Done\n");
	return 0;
}


int get_mac_addr(int fd,struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	printf("Get MAC\n");
	
	if(ioctl(fd,SIOCGIFHWADDR,ifr)!=0)
	{
		printf("Get mac error\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//printf("MAC addr :%s\n",ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
	
	printf("MAC Addr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
	
	return 0;
}

int set_mac_addr(int fd,struct ifreq *ifr)
{
	printf("Set MAC\n");

	ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0]=0;
	ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1]=2;
	ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2]=2;
	ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3]=2;
	ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4]=2;
	ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]=2;
	//ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]=0x88;
	if(ioctl(fd,SIOCSIFHWADDR,ifr)!=0)
	{
		printf("Set mac error,first byte bit0 must be 0\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("SET MAC Addr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
													ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
	return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd,id,sta;
	struct ifreq ifr;

printf("[%s][%s]\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);
	if(argv[1])
		devname=argv[1];
	else
		devname="eth0";

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	sprintf(ifr.ifr_name, devname);
	
	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0) {
		printf("Cannot get control socket\n");
		return -1;
	}

#if 1
	//get_phys_link(fd, &ifr);
	//set_phys_rst(fd,&ifr);
	get_phys_set(fd,&ifr);
	set_phys_set(fd,&ifr);
	sleep(5);
	get_phys_set(fd,&ifr);
	//get_phys_set(fd,&ifr);
	//get_phys_set(fd,&ifr);
#else
	get_mac_addr(fd,&ifr);
	set_mac_addr(fd,&ifr);
	get_mac_addr(fd,&ifr);
#endif	
	return 0;
}