LInux下的网络ioctl使用

       最近需要修改Linux下的网络参数，遂将Linux下用于控制网路参数的 ioctl常用函数记录一下，使用的时候注意使包裹对应的头文件，其中sockios.h文件包含所有的操作命令字，

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <linux/socket.h>
//#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include "unistd.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    char *ethname = "eth0";
    struct ifreq ifr;
    int fd;
    memset(&ifr,0,sizeof(ifr));
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name,ethname);

    //open control socket
    fd= socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd<0)
    {
        qDebug("cannot open control socket");
    }

    int error;
    //struct ethtool_link_settings linkSet;
    struct ethtool_value edata;

    edata.cmd = 0x0000000a;
    ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t) &edata;
    if(ioctl(fd,SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) == -1)
    {
        printf ("GetLinkState : ioctl Error");
    }
    if(edata.data == 0)
    {
        qDebug("GetLinkState : down");
    }

    struct ethtool_cmd cmdGet;
    //linkSet.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS;
    cmdGet.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET;
    //ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&linkSet;
    ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&cmdGet;
    if(ioctl(fd,SIOCETHTOOL,&ifr) < 0)
    {
        qDebug("ioctl is error");
    }
    qDebug("the eth0 speed is %d Mb/s",cmdGet.speed);
    qDebug("the etho duplex is %d",cmdGet.duplex);

    //struct ethtool_cmd cmdSet;
    cmdGet.cmd = ETHTOOL_SSET;
    cmdGet.speed = 10;
    cmdGet.duplex = 0;
    cmdGet.autoneg = 1;
    ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&cmdGet;
    if(ioctl(fd,SIOCETHTOOL,&ifr) < 0)
    {
        qDebug("ioctl is error");
    }
    memset(&cmdGet,0,sizeof(cmdGet));
    cmdGet.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET;
    ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&cmdGet;
    if(ioctl(fd,SIOCETHTOOL,&ifr) < 0)
    {
        qDebug("ioctl is error");
    }
    qDebug("the eth0 speed is %d Mb/s",cmdGet.speed);
    qDebug("the etho duplex is %d",cmdGet.duplex);
    qDebug("the etho autoneg is %d",cmdGet.autoneg);

    sleep(1);
    if(ioctl(fd,SIOCETHTOOL,&ifr) < 0)
    {
        qDebug("ioctl is error");
    }
    qDebug("the eth0 speed is %d Mb/s",cmdGet.speed);
    qDebug("the etho duplex is %d",cmdGet.duplex);
    
    //set hwaddr
    struct ifreq ifr;
    char * pMacAddr[6]={0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05};
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = pMacAddr[0];
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1] = pMacAddr[1];
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2] = pMacAddr[2];
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3] = pMacAddr[3];
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4] = pMacAddr[4];
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5] = pMacAddr[5];
    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
    if(ioctl(s, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1)
    {
	printf("Set HWADDR failed\n");
    }
    //add multicast addr
    struct ifreq ifr1;
    ifr1.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0x01;
    ifr1.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1] = 0x80;
    ifr1.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2] = 0xC2;
    ifr1.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3] = 0x00;
    ifr1.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4] = 0x00;
    ifr1.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5] = 0x0E;
    ioctl(sockfd, SIOCADDMULTI, &ifr);
    //delete multicast addr
    struct ifreq ifr2;
    ifr2.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0x01;
    ifr2.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1] = 0x80;
    ifr2.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2] = 0xC2;
    ifr2.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3] = 0x00;
    ifr2.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4] = 0x00;
    ifr2.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5] = 0x0E;
    ioctl(sockfd, SIOCDELMULTI, &ifr);
    return a.exec();
}

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