golang 匿名字段解析和序列化问题

说明：

golang中包含匿名字段的结构体在解析和序列化(json.Unmarshal和json.Marshal)的时候：

如果对匿名字段指定了解析说明`json:""`，就会变成带层级的字符数组。

如果没指定解析说明，则会平铺。

例子：

匿名字段不加解析说明`json""`，就是和平铺的字符串相互转化 

和平铺的字符串互相转化成功：

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

func main()  {
	initStr := []byte(`{"father_str":"i am father","son_int":3,"son_str":"i am son"}`)
	father := &Father{}
	err := json.Unmarshal(initStr, father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(father)
	newStr, err := json.Marshal(father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(newStr))
}

type Father struct {
	Son
	FatherStr	string `json:"Father_str"`
}

type Son struct {
	SonStr	string 		`json:"son_str"`
	SonStrInt	int		`json:"son_int"`
}

&{{i am son 3} i am father}
{"son_str":"i am son","son_int":3,"Father_str":"i am father"}

带层级的字符串转化失败

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

func main()  {
	//initStr := []byte(`{"father_str":"i am father","son_int":3,"son_str":"i am son"}`)
	initStr := []byte(`{"son":{"son_int":3,"son_str":"i am son"},"father_str":"i am father"}`)
	father := &Father{}
	err := json.Unmarshal(initStr, father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(father)
	newStr, err := json.Marshal(father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(newStr))
}

type Father struct {
	Son
	FatherStr	string `json:"Father_str"`
}

type Son struct {
	SonStr	string 		`json:"son_str"`
	SonStrInt	int		`json:"son_int"`
}

&{{ 0} i am father}
{"son_str":"","son_int":0,"Father_str":"i am father"}

二、匿名字段加解析说明`json""`，就必须和带层级的字符串相互转化 

平铺的字符串转化失败

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

func main()  {
	initStr := []byte(`{"father_str":"i am father","son_int":3,"son_str":"i am son"}`)
	father := &Father{}
	err := json.Unmarshal(initStr, father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(father)
	newStr, err := json.Marshal(father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(newStr))
}

type Father struct {
	Son	`json:"son"`
	FatherStr	string `json:"Father_str"`
}

type Son struct {
	SonStr	string 		`json:"son_str"`
	SonStrInt	int		`json:"son_int"`
}

&{{ 0} i am father}
{"son":{"son_str":"","son_int":0},"Father_str":"i am father"}

 和带层级的结构体互相转化成功

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

func main()  {
	initStr := []byte(`{"son":{"son_int":3,"son_str":"i am son"},"father_str":"i am father"}`)
	father := &Father{}
	err := json.Unmarshal(initStr, father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(father)
	newStr, err := json.Marshal(father)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(newStr))
}

type Father struct {
	Son	`json:"son"`
	FatherStr	string `json:"Father_str"`
}

type Son struct {
	SonStr	string 		`json:"son_str"`
	SonStrInt	int		`json:"son_int"`
}

&{{i am son 3} i am father}
{"son":{"son_str":"i am son","son_int":3},"Father_str":"i am father"}