HBase的基本操作

主要用到HTable的put、delete、get等方法

详见下面代码

 

public class HBaseTestCase {

static Configuration cfg=null;

static {

//默认加载classpath目录下的文件

cfg=HBaseConfiguration.create();

//cfg.addResource("ch2/hbase-site2.xml");

}

public static void creatTable(String tablename) throws Exception {

HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(cfg);

if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {

System.out.println("table Exists!!!");

}

else{

HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tablename);

tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("basic_info"));

admin.createTable(tableDesc);

System.out.println("create table ok .");

}

}

public static void addData (String tablename) throws Exception{

HTable table = new HTable(cfg, tablename);

//添加1 row1 basic_info:name zhangLi ts默认

//Put put=new Put("row1".getBytes());

//put.add("basic_info".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),"zhangLi".getBytes());

//添加2 row2 basic_info:name xuhao ts默认

KeyValue kv=new KeyValue("row2".getBytes(),"basic_info".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),"xuhao".getBytes());

Put put=new Put("row2".getBytes());

put.add(kv);

table.put(put);

System.out.println("add data ok .");

}

public static void getData(String tableName) throws IOException{

HTable table=new HTable(cfg,tableName);

Get get=new Get("row1".getBytes());

Result rs=table.get(get);

String value=new String(rs.getValue("basic_info".getBytes(), "name".getBytes()));

System.out.println(value);

//out:zhangLi

}

public static void getAllData (String tablename) throws Exception{

HTable table = new HTable(cfg, tablename);

Scan s = new Scan();

ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);

for(Result r:rs){

for(KeyValue kv:r.raw()){

System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow())+" ");

System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily())+" ");

System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier())+" ");

System.out.print(String.valueOf(kv.getTimestamp())+" ");

System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));

}

}

//out:row1 basic_info name 1387520120966 zhangLi

//row2 basic_info name 1387521140007 xuhao

}

public static void deleteData(String tablename) throws IOException{

HTable table = new HTable(cfg, tablename);

Delete delete =new Delete("row1".getBytes());

//指定列，若不指定，则会删除整行

delete.deleteColumn("basic_info".getBytes(), "name".getBytes());

table.delete(delete);

System.out.println("delete data ok .");

}

public static void main (String [] agrs) {

try {

String tablename="teacher";

//HBaseTestCase.creatTable(tablename);

//HBaseTestCase.addData(tablename);

HBaseTestCase.getAllData(tablename);

//HBaseTestCase.getData(tablename);

//HBaseTestCase.deleteData(tablename);

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}