android十大常用对话框

最近老师叫我们整理android常用的对话框，我整理了十种对话框，用于分享交流，希望指正！

一、对话框效果

主界面

1.普通对话框

2.单选对话框

3.多选对话框

4.列表对话框

5.不带进度条对话框

6.带进度条对话框

7.自定义布局对话框

8.自定义对话框

9.日期对话框

10.时间对话框

二、代码

1.将所有的对话框方法封装在DialogBox类中

package com.example.homeworkfour;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.icu.util.Calendar;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
public class DialogBox {
    /**
     * 1.普通对话框
     */
    protected void ordinaryDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBox = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        dialogBox.setTitle("普通对话框");
        dialogBox.setMessage("你要离开吗？");
        dialogBox.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"我要离开！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        dialogBox.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"我不想离开！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        dialogBox.create().show();
    }
    /**
     * 2.单选对话框
     */
    protected void radioDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        final AlertDialog.Builder dialogBox = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        dialogBox.setTitle("你最喜欢的科目是？");
        /*
        *因为setMessage和setSingleChoiceItems的显示区域互相冲突，
        *所以它们不能被同时使用，在这里我们必须注释掉掉这下面这行代码，
        * 但是，我们仍然可以使用setTitle()来设置标题或消息
        */
        //dialogBox.setMessage("");
        final String[] items = {"物理","化学","生物","历史"};
        dialogBox.setSingleChoiceItems(items,-1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"你最喜欢的科目是"+items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //选择一个选项之后，就立即关闭对话框
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialogBox.create().show();
    }
    /**
     * 3.多选对话框
     */
    protected void multipleDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBox = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        dialogBox.setTitle("你喜欢哪些食物？");
        final String[] items = {"胡萝卜","白菜","菠菜","土豆","黄瓜","西红柿"};
        //标识选项的状态，false为未选中，true为选中
        final boolean[] check = {false,false,false,false,false,false};
        dialogBox.setMultiChoiceItems(items, check, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                //当被选中时，选项的状态为true,否则为false
                if (isChecked){
                    check[which] = true;
                    Toast.makeText(activity,"你选中了"+items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else {
                    check[which] = false;
                    Toast.makeText(activity,"你取消了"+items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        dialogBox.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                String str = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < check.length; i++) {
                    if (check[i]){
                        str = str + "," + items[i];
                    }
                }
                //显示被选中的内容
                if(str!="") {
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "你喜欢" + str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        dialogBox.create().show();
    }
    /**
     * 4.列表对话框
     */
    protected void listDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBox = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        dialogBox.setTitle("课程安排：");
        final String[] items = {"第一节（数学）","第二节（地理）","第三节（历史）","第四节（美术）"};
        dialogBox.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        dialogBox.create().show();
    }
    /**
     * 5.不带进度条对话框
     */
    protected void noProgressDialogBox(Activity activity){
        ProgressDialog dialogBox = new ProgressDialog(activity);
        dialogBox.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        dialogBox.setTitle("不带进度条对话框");
        dialogBox.setMessage("加载中~");
        dialogBox.show();
    }
    /**
     * 6.带进度条对话框
     */
    protected void progressDialogBox(Activity activity){
        final ProgressDialog dialogBox = new ProgressDialog(activity);
        //水平样式
        dialogBox.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        dialogBox.setTitle("进度条对话框");
        dialogBox.setMessage("加载中~");
        dialogBox.show();
        //显示进度条进度
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                for (int j = 0; j <= 100; j++) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(200);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    dialogBox.setProgress(j);
                }
                //加载完毕，退出对话框
                dialogBox.dismiss();
            }
        }).start();
    }
    /**
     * 7.自定义布局对话框
     */
    protected void customLayoutDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        final AlertDialog.Builder dialogBox = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
        //创建一个view，并且将自定义布局对话框的布局加入view中
       View view = View.inflate(activity,R.layout.custom_layout,null);
       dialogBox.setView(view);
        final Dialog dialog = dialogBox.create();
        final EditText editText1 = view.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        final EditText editText2 = view.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        Button button1 = view.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        Button button2 = view.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        //设置监听器
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"退出",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"用户名："+editText1.getText().toString()+" 密码："+
                        editText2.getText().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
       dialog.show();
    }
    /**
     * 8.自定义对话框
     */
    protected void customDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        final CustomDialogBox dialogBox = new CustomDialogBox(activity);
        dialogBox.setTitle("自定义对话框");
        dialogBox.setContent("你要离开吗？");
        dialogBox.setOnYesClick("确定", new CustomDialogBox.OnYesClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void confirm() {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"点击了--确定--按钮",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                dialogBox.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialogBox.setOnNoClick("取消", new CustomDialogBox.OnNoClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void cancel() {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"点击了--取消--按钮",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                dialogBox.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialogBox.show();
    }
    /**
     * 9.日期对话框
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    protected void dateDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        //创建Calendar对象
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        DatePickerDialog dialogBox = new DatePickerDialog(activity, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                //显示选择的日期
                /*
                这里请大家注意，为什么月份是(month+1),因为month代表的是上年底与现在相差的月份数，
                比如选择日期：1月15日，它与上年底相差的月份没有1个月，只有15天，那么month=0,
                当日期：2月15，它与上年底相差的日子为1个月15天，那么month=1。
                */
                Toast.makeText(activity,year+"年 "+(month+1)+"月 "+dayOfMonth+"日",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            //刚打开日期对话框，默认选择当前日期
        }, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
                calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        //显示日期对话框
        dialogBox.show();
    }
    /**
     * 10.时间对话框
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    protected void timeDialogBox(final Activity activity){
        //创建Calendar对象
        final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        TimePickerDialog dialogBox = new TimePickerDialog(activity, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                //显示选择的时间
                Toast.makeText(activity,hourOfDay+"点 "+minute+"分",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR),
                calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true);
        //显示时间对话框
        dialogBox.show();
    }
}

2.通过new一个DialogBox实例，分别调用各种对话框，当点击了相应的按钮，就实现相应的对话框

package com.example.homeworkfour;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //定义全局变量
    private Button button1, button2, button3, button4, button5, button6, button7,button8,button9,button10;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final DialogBox dialogBox=new DialogBox();
        //绑定控件并为按钮设置监听器
        button1=findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.ordinaryDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button2=findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.radioDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button3=findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.multipleDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button4=findViewById(R.id.button4);
        button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.listDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button5=findViewById(R.id.button5);
        button5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.noProgressDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button6=findViewById(R.id.button6);
        button6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.progressDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button7=findViewById(R.id.button7);
        button7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.customLayoutDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button8=findViewById(R.id.button8);
        button8.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.customDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button9=findViewById(R.id.button9);
        button9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.dateDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
        button10=findViewById(R.id.button10);
        button10.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogBox.timeDialogBox(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }
}

3.自定义对话框，就是利用重写Dialog实现自定义对话框

package com.example.homeworkfour;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class CustomDialogBox extends Dialog {
    private TextView title, content;
    private Button confirm, cancel;
    private String titleStr, contentStr, confirmStr, cancelStr;
    private Context mContext;
    // 按钮监听器
    private OnNoClickListener onNoClickListener;
    private OnYesClickListener onYesClickListener;
    public CustomDialogBox(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.mContext = context;
    }
    public CustomDialogBox(Context context, int theme) {
        super(context, theme);
        this.mContext = context;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        //使用自定义的布局
        setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
        init();
        title.setText(titleStr);
        content.setText(contentStr);
        confirm.setText(confirmStr);
        cancel.setText(cancelStr);
        // 确认按钮
        confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                if (onYesClickListener != null) {
                    onYesClickListener.confirm();
                }
            }
        });
        // 取消按钮
        cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                if (onNoClickListener != null) {
                    onNoClickListener.cancel();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    /*
     * 初始化控件
     */
    private void init() {
        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
        confirm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.confirm);
        cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
    }
    /*
     * 设置取消对话框的点击事件的监听接口
     */
    public interface OnNoClickListener {
        public void cancel();
    }
    /*
     * 设置确认对话框的点击事件的监听接口
     */
    public interface OnYesClickListener {
        public void confirm();
    }
    /*
     * 为外部设置监听部分
     */
    public void setOnYesClick(String str, OnYesClickListener onYesClickListener) {
        if (str != null) {
            this.confirmStr = str;
        }
        this.onYesClickListener = onYesClickListener;
    }
    public void setOnNoClick(String str, OnNoClickListener onNoClickListener) {
        if (str != null) {
            this.cancelStr = str;
        }
        this.onNoClickListener = onNoClickListener;
    }
    /**
     * 为外界暴露方法，设置标题内容等
     */
    public void setTitle(String str) {
        this.titleStr = str == null ? "" : str;
    }
    public void setContent(String str) {
        this.contentStr = str == null ? "" : str;
    }
}

4.主界面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="普通对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="单选对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="多选对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="列表对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="不带进度条对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="带进度条对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button5" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="自定义布局对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button6" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button8"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="自定义对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button7" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button9"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="日期对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button8" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button10"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="时间对话框"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button9" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

5.自定义布局对话框的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="80dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:text="请填写信息"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="用户名"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/message" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="密码"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="60dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:text="取消"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:text="确定"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

6.自定义对话框的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/title" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="160dp"
        android:text="取消"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/confirm"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="160dp"
        android:text="确定"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/cancel"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>